Abstract
The fact that secret agents — agents provocateurs — had penetrated to the very heart of the revolutionary movement hardly came as a bolt from the blue to the SRs or to other revolutionaries. This was one of the police methods in the anti-revolutionary struggle, with which they were well acquainted, not only from everyday life, but also from the Degaev affair, a part of the tradition of the Narodnaia Volia with which the Socialist Revolutionaries felt a close affiliation. Their derogatory term for it — Degaevshchina — reflected not only their revulsion at the method itself, but also their recognition that, despite its extreme nature, the Degaev affair was a typical example of the Police Department’s method of combating the underground revolutionary movements.
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Notes
V. Ropshin [B. V. Savinkov], Kon’ blednyi (Moscow, 1912).
N. M. Chernov, Pered buret (New York, 1953) p. 284.
V. Zenzinov, ‘Razoblachenie provokatsii Azeva’, Rukopis’ (pechatalas’ v amerikanskom evreiskom gazeta “Forward” v 1924 g.)’, Nicolaevsky Collection, no. 132, box 3, fol. 18; Zakliuchenie Sudebno-sledstvennoi Komissii po delu Azefa (Paris, 1911) p. 34.
V. Zenzinov, ‘Iz nedalekago proshlago’, Delo Naroda, no. 126 (13 August 1917).
A. Lipin [Iudelevskii], Sud nad Azefshchinoiu (Paris, 1911).
L. Deutsch, Der Lockspitzel Azew und die terrorishische Taktik (Frankfurt/Main, 1909) p. 29.
A similar line of argument regarding the police labour unions is to be found in Lenin’s What Is To Be Done (Polnoe sobranie sochinenii) (Moscow, 1959) vol. 6, pp. 115–6.
P. Kropotkin, ‘Organizatsiia ili vol’noe soglashenie’, Khleb i Volia, no. 13 (June 1905).
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© 1988 Nurit Schleifman
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Schleifman, N. (1988). The Revolutionary Response. In: Undercover Agents in the Russian Revolutionary Movement. St Antony’s/Macmillan Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09201-7_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09201-7_3
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