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The Revolutionary Response

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Abstract

The fact that secret agents — agents provocateurs — had penetrated to the very heart of the revolutionary movement hardly came as a bolt from the blue to the SRs or to other revolutionaries. This was one of the police methods in the anti-revolutionary struggle, with which they were well acquainted, not only from everyday life, but also from the Degaev affair, a part of the tradition of the Narodnaia Volia with which the Socialist Revolutionaries felt a close affiliation. Their derogatory term for it — Degaevshchina — reflected not only their revulsion at the method itself, but also their recognition that, despite its extreme nature, the Degaev affair was a typical example of the Police Department’s method of combating the underground revolutionary movements.

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Notes

  1. V. Ropshin [B. V. Savinkov], Kon’ blednyi (Moscow, 1912).

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  2. N. M. Chernov, Pered buret (New York, 1953) p. 284.

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  3. V. Zenzinov, ‘Razoblachenie provokatsii Azeva’, Rukopis’ (pechatalas’ v amerikanskom evreiskom gazeta “Forward” v 1924 g.)’, Nicolaevsky Collection, no. 132, box 3, fol. 18; Zakliuchenie Sudebno-sledstvennoi Komissii po delu Azefa (Paris, 1911) p. 34.

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  4. V. Zenzinov, ‘Iz nedalekago proshlago’, Delo Naroda, no. 126 (13 August 1917).

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  5. A. Lipin [Iudelevskii], Sud nad Azefshchinoiu (Paris, 1911).

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  6. L. Deutsch, Der Lockspitzel Azew und die terrorishische Taktik (Frankfurt/Main, 1909) p. 29.

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  7. A similar line of argument regarding the police labour unions is to be found in Lenin’s What Is To Be Done (Polnoe sobranie sochinenii) (Moscow, 1959) vol. 6, pp. 115–6.

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  8. P. Kropotkin, ‘Organizatsiia ili vol’noe soglashenie’, Khleb i Volia, no. 13 (June 1905).

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© 1988 Nurit Schleifman

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Schleifman, N. (1988). The Revolutionary Response. In: Undercover Agents in the Russian Revolutionary Movement. St Antony’s/Macmillan Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09201-7_3

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