Abstract
The Serbian people were divided by the borders of Turkish pashaliks. In addition, they were also divided by the frontiers that separated the lands under Turkish from those under Austrian dominion. Prerogatives of local autonomy in the Belgrade pashalik provided a focal point for the independence movement. There was also a powerful influence exercised by the national consciousness that had developed in the areas under Austrian control, north of the Sava and Danube rivers.
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Notes and References
For more detailed accounts see: S. Novakovic, Tursko carstvo pred srpski ustanak (1780–1804) (Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga, 1906);
Dušan Pantelic, Beogradski pašaluk pošle Svištovskog mira, 1791–1794 (Beograd, 1927).
Miroslav R. Djordjevic, Politicka istorija Srbije XIX i XX veka knj. I (Beograd: Prosveta, 1956), pp. 91–2.
Vladimir Dedijer, Interesne sfere (Beograd: Prosveta, 1980) pp. 68–9.
Dimitrije Djordjevic, Révolutions nationales des peuples balkaniques 1804–1914 (Beograd: Institut d’histoire, 1965) pp. 38–42.
I. S. Stavrianos, The Balkans since 1453 (New York, 1958) pp. 286–8.
Ibid., pp. 85–8; Jovan Ristic, Diplomatska istorija Srbije za vreme srpskih ratova za oslobodjenje i nezavisnost 1875–1878, vol. I (Beograd, 1896) pp. 14–16.
K. N. Milutinovic, ‘Tri projekta balkanske konfederacije’, Knjiga o Balkanu, vol. II (Beograd: Balkanski Institut 1937) pp. 180–93.
Miroslav R. Djordjevic, ‘Društveno-politicki uslovi i ishodi srpsko-turskih ratova 1876–1878 godine’, Srbija u završnoj fazi velike istocne krize 1877–1878 (Beograd: Istorijski Institut 1980) pp. 43–4.
Živan Živanovic, Politicka istorija Srbije (Beograd: Geca Kon 1923) vol. I, pp. 381–2.
Ibid., vol. II, 109–10. For details on Serbia’s diplomatic activities in the Eastern crisis, see: Jovan Ristic, Diplomatska istorija Srbije za vreme srpskih ratova za oslobodjenje i nezavisnost 1875–1878, vols I—II (Beograd 1886–1898); Srbija 1878 (Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga, 1978).
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© 1988 Branimir M. Janković
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Janković, B.M. (1988). The Rising and Independence of the Balkan States. In: The Balkans in International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08767-9_3
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