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Abstract

Slowly, but surely, weekly hours of work have fallen over the last hundred years and continue to do so. The six-day week disappeared in the 1950s. Between 1951 and 1978 average weekly working hours of a male full-time manual worker fell from 48 to 44. Now, about half the full-time manual work-force are employed under agreements that provide a basic week of less than 40 hours.

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Notes

  1. R. Allen, The Effects of a Shorter Working Week, Treasury Working Paper, No. 14 (1980).

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  2. Research by the Policy Studies Institute for the Department of Employment, quoted by the Financial Times, 27 October 1980.

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  3. M. Ford, ‘How Europe’s unions are opting for shorter hours to save jobs’, Financial Times, 22 September, 1983.

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  4. D. Thomas, ‘Shorter working hours bring big benefits’, Financial Times, 30 August 1985.

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  5. J. Davies, ‘Changeover to flexible work practices’, in Financial Times West German Industry Supplement, 23 April 1985, p. 3.

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© 1987 Edwin Whiting

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Whiting, E. (1987). Shortening the working week. In: A Guide to Unemployment Reduction Measures. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08621-4_11

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