Skip to main content

Differences in Individuals

  • Chapter
A Personal Approach to Patient Care
  • 7 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter we shall consider how age, temperament, social/cultural environment and mental and physical capacity can affect the ways in which needs are satisfied. This will further your understanding of the differences in individuals. To do this you will find a series of profiles from which you will be able to compare individuals’ abilities to satisfy their own needs and be able to identify when assistance is required from others. You should start at the top right-hand section of the profile and continue in a clockwise direction as shown in Figure 2.1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References and Further Reading

Reference

  • Hilgard, E. R. et al. (1983). Introduction to Psychology, 8th edition. Harcourt Bruce Jovanovich, New York.

    Google Scholar 

Suggested Further Reading Growth and Development

  • Dennis, L. B. and Hassol, J. Introduction to Human Development and Health Issues. Holt-Saunders, Eastbourne, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, B. and Waites, B. IQ and Mental testing: An Unnatural Science and its Social History (Critical Social Studies). Macmillan, London, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, H. J. Inequality of Man. Temple Smith, Hounslow, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, H. J. and Kamin, L. Intelligence: The Battle for the Mind. Pan Books, London, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, H. J. Measurement of Intelligence. MTP, Lancaster, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, S. and Hilton, J. Individual Development and Social Experience, 2nd edition. George Allen and Unwin, London, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office of Population Censuses and Survey Division. Heights and Weights of Adults in Great Britain. HMSO, London, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rayner, E. Human Development: An Introduction to the Psycho-dynamics of Growth, Maturity and Ageing, 2nd edition. George Allen and Unwin, London, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, M. D. From Birth to Five Years: Children’s Developmental Progress, 3rd edition. NFER, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, D. Human Growth after Birth, 3rd edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

Nutrition and Infant Feeding

  • Chetley, A. Crisis in Infant Feeding, 3rd edition. War on Want, London, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health and Social Security. Diet and Cardiovascular Disease.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chairman: P. J. Rendle. Report on Health and Social Subjects No. 28, HMSO, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health and Social Security. Nutrition and Health in Old Age: A Report by the Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy. Chairman: Professor A. N. Exton-Smith. Report on Health and Social Subjects No. 16, HMSO, London, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health and Social Security. Present Day Practice in Infant Feeding. Chairman: Professor T. E. Oppe. Report on Health and Social Subjects No. 20, revised edition, HMSO, London, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health and Social Security. Prevention and Health: Eating for Health. HMSO, London, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health and Social Security. Recommended Daily Amounts of Energy and Nutrients for Groups of People in the U.K. Report on Health and Social Subjects No. 15, HMSO, London, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, D. C. Food for Thought: A Descriptive Study of the Nutritional Nursing Care of Unconscious Patients in General Hospitals. RCN Research Project series 2, No. 4, RCN, London, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Look at the Label. HMSO, London, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Manual of Nutrition, 7th edition. HMSO, London, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Advisory Committee on Nutrition Education. Proposal for Nutritional Guidelines for Health Education in Britain. Chairman: Professor U.P.T. James. Health Education Council, London, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsonage, S. and Clark, J. Infant Feeding and Family Nutrition (Topics in Community Health). HM&M Publications, Chichester, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scowen, P. and Wells, J. Feeding Children in the First Year. Health Visitor’s Association, London, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

Immunisation

  • Department of Health and Social Security, Scottish Home and Health Department. Immunisation Against Infectious Disease. HMSO, London, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health and Social Security. Whooping Cough: Reports from the Committee on Safety of Medicines and the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation. Chairman: Professor A. Goldberg. HMSO, London, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dick, G. Immunisation. Update Publications, London, 1978.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Illingworth, R. S. Infections and Immunisation of Your Child. Patient Handbook No. 6, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office of Health Economics. Childhood Vaccination: Current Controversies (Current Health Problems No. 76). OHE, London, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royal College of Nursing. Guidelines on Immunisations. RCN, London, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

Social Welfare and Social History

  • Abel-Smith, B. National Health Service: The First Thirty Years. HMSO, London, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baly, M. E. Nursing and Social Change, 2nd edition. Heinemann, London, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brechin, A. et al. Handicap in a Social World. Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crombie, D. L. Social Class and Health Status: Inequality or Difference. Royal College of General Practitioners, Exeter, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, B. M. Community Health and Social Services, 4th edition. Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health and Social Security. Inequalities in Health: Report of a Research Working Group. DHSS, London, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaffin, J. (Ed.). Nurse and the Welfare State (Topics in Community Health). HM&M, Chichester, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ham, C. Health Policy in Britain: The Politics and Organisation of the National Health Service. Macmillan, London, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mooney, G. H. et al. Choices for Health Care. Macmillan, London, 1980.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sticker, P. Stigma and Social Welfare. Croom Helm, Beckenham, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, P. Poverty in the United Kingdom: A Survey of Household Resources and Standards of Living. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middx. 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walters, V. Class Inequality and Health Care: The Origins and Impact of the National Health Service. Croom Helm, Beckenham, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkin, B. The National Health Service: The First Phase 1948–1974 and After. Allen and Unwin, London, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

Ethnic Minorities and Support

  1. Age Concern. Black and Asian Old People in Britain: First Report of a Research Study (Research perspectives on ageing). Age Concern, Mitcham, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Health Education Council and National Extension College for Training in Health and Race. Providing Effective Health Care in a Multiracial Society.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Health Education Council, London, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Henley, A. (Asians in Britain Series)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Caring for Muslims and their Families: Religious Aspects of Care, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Caring for Hindus and their Families: Religious Aspects of Care, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Caring for Sikhs and their Families: Religious Aspects of Care, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Published by the DHSS and King’s Fund Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hughes, J. et al. (Eds). Race and Employment in the NHS. King’s Fund Centre, London, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lothian Community Relations Council. Religions and Cultures: A Guide to Patients’ Beliefs for Health Service Staff, 2nd edition. Loth. Comm. Rel. Council, Lothian, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  11. McDermott, M. Y. and Ahsan, M. M. Muslim Guide for Teachers, Employers, Community and Social administrators in Britain. Islamic Foundation, Leicester, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rack, P. Race, Culture and Mental Disorder. Tavistock Publications, London, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sampson, A. C. M. The Neglected Ethic: Cultural and Religious Factors in Care of Patients. McGraw-Hill, Maidenhead, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

Journal

  • Health and Race. Quarterly Newsletter produced by Training in Health and Race, Leeds CVS, Leeds.

    Google Scholar 

Ageing

  • Aiken, L. Later life. Holt-Saunders, Eastbourne, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blythe, R. View in Winter: Reflections in Old Age. Viking, London, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromley, D. B. Psychology of Human Ageing, 2nd edition. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, Middx, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coni, N. et al. Ageing: the Facts. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrett, G. Health Needs of the Elderly. Essentials of Nursing Series, Macmillan, London, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, M. and Wilcock, G. Our Elders. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobman, D. (Ed.). Impact of Ageing. Croom Helm, Beckenham, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pincus, L. Challenge of a Long life. Faber and Faber, London, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, M. W. Challenge of Ageing: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Extended Care. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

Accommodation For, and Care Of, the Elderly

  • Age Concern. Housing for Ethnic Elders. Age Concern Publications, Mitcham, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beth Johnson Foundation. Quality of Life of the Elderly in Residential Homes and Hospitals. BJF, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Centre for Policy on Ageing. Home Life: A Code of Practice for Residential Care, a Report of a Working Party. Chairman: Lady Avebury. CPA, London, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, A. Bricks and Mortals: Design and Lifestyles in Old People’s Homes. CPA, London, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, M. W. Challenge of Ageing: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Extended Care. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, B. et al. Dependency with Dignity: Different Care Provisions for the Elderly. Occupational papers on Social Administration. National Council for Voluntary Organisations, London, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 1987 P. J. Hunt and B. Sendell

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hunt, P.J., Sendell, B. (1987). Differences in Individuals. In: A Personal Approach to Patient Care. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08562-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08562-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-08564-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-08562-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics