Skip to main content

Quantitative Studies of Rodent and Primate Neocortex: Central Monoamine and Peptide Neurons

  • Chapter
Quantitative Neuroanatomy in Transmitter Research

Part of the book series: Wenner-Gren Center International Symposium Series ((WGS))

  • 102 Accesses

Abstract

The objectives of our cytochemical investigations of neurotransmitter systems have been to use cellular circuitry in the manmalian brain as a basis for functional insight. It has been our view that the most meaningful analysis of transmitter actions at the cellular level rely on an accurate determination as to the origin and targets of a specific transmitter containing system (Bloom, 1975). As a result, we have frequently resorted to detailed manual quantitative analysis of cytochemical features as possible indices to the identification of GABA (Iversen and Bloom, 1972) or noradrenergic terminals (Bloom and Aghajanian, 1968a; Koda and Bloom, 1977), or for the temporal development of synaptic systems (Aghajanian and Bloom, 1967; Bloom and Aghajanian, 1968b; Woodward et al, 1971). The utility of such enterprises, suggests that there is a highly useful purpose to be served by quantitative studies of neurotransmitter distribution and synaptic density. Acquiring similar data sets is time-consuming, labor intensive, and open to the problems of human error, thus limiting the application of such methods. A solution to this quandry can only be accomplished by computers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

REFERENCES

  • Aghajanian, G.K. and Bloom, F.E. (1967). The formation of synaptic junctions in developing rat brains A quantitative electron microscopic study. Brain Res., 6 716–727.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anden, N.E., Dahlstrom, A., Fuxe, K., Larsson, K., Olson, L. and Ungerstedt, U. (1966). Ascending monoamine neurons to the telencephalon and diencephalon. Acta physiol, scand., 67, 313–326.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, F.E. (1975). The gains in brain are mainly in the stain. In The Neurosciences: Paths of Discovery, (eds. F. Worden, G. Adelinan, and J. Swazey). MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 211–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, F.E. and Aghajanian, G.K. (1968a). An electron microscopic analysis of large granular synaptic vesicles of the brain in relation to monoamine content. J. Pharmacol. 159, 261–273.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, F.E. and Aghajanian, G.K. (1968b). Fine structural and cytochanical analysis of the staining of synaptic junctions with phosphotungstic acid. J. Ultr. Res. 22, 361–376.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bnson, P.C. and Hunt, S.P. (1981). Anatomical chemistry of the cerebral cortex in the organization of the cerebral cortex. In The Organization of the Cerebral Cortex, (eds. F.O. Schmitt, F.G. Worden, G. Adelman, S.G. Dennis). MIT Press, pp. 325–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foote, S.L., Loughlin, S.E., Cohen, P.S., Bloom, F.E. and Livingston, R.B. (1980). Accurate three-dimensional reconstruction of neuronal distributions in brain: Reconstruction of the rat nucleus locus coeruleus. J. Neurosci. Meth., 3, 159–173.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foote, S.L. and Morrison, J.H. (1984). Postnatal development of laminar innervation patterns by monoaminergic fibers in Macaca Fascicularis primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iversen, L.L and Bloom, F.E. (1972). Studies of the uptake of 3H-GABA and 3H-glycine in slices and homogenates of rat brain and spinal cord by electron microscopic autoradiography. Brain Res., 41, 131–143.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koda, L.Y. and Bloom, F.E. (1977). A light and electron microscopic study of noradrenergic terminals in the rat dentate gyrus. Brain Res., 120, 327–335.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, J.H. and Magistretti, P.J. (1983). Monoamines and peptides in cerebral cortex: Contrasting principles of cortical organization. Trends in Neurosciences, 6, 146–151.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, J.H., Molliver, M.E., Grzanna, R., and Coyle, J.T. (1981). The intra-cortical trajectory of the coeruleo-cortical projection in the rat: a tangentially organized cortical afferent. Neurosci., 6, 139–158.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, J.H., Foote, S.L., Molliver, M.E., Bloom, F.E. and Lidov, H.G.W. (1982a). Noradrenergic and serotonergic fibers innervate complementary layers in monkey primary visual cortex: An immunohistochemical study. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 79, 2401–2405.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, J.H., Foote, S.L., 0’ Connor, D., Bloom, F.E. (1982b). Laminar, tangential, and regional organization of the noradrenergic innervation of monkey cortex: dopamine-R-hydroxylase immunoh i stochen is try. Brain Res. Bull., 9, 309–319.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, J.H., Benoit, R., Magistretti, P.J., Ling, N., and Bloom, F.E. (1982c). Immunohistochemical distribution of pro-somatostatin related peptides in hippocampus. Neurosci. Lett., 34, 137–142.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, J.H., Benoit, R., Magistretti, P.J., and Bloom, F.E. (1983). Immunohistochemical distribution of prosomatostatin related peptides in cerebral cortex. Brain Res., 262, 344–351.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, J.H., Magistretti, P. J., Benoit, R. and Bloom, F.E. (1984a). The distribution and morphological characteristics of the intracortical VIP-positive cell: An immunohistochemical analysis. Brain Res., 292, 269–282.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, J.H., Foote, S.L. and Bloom, F.E. (1984b) Laminar, regional, developmental, and functional specificity of monoaminergic innervation patterns in monkey cortex. In Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mountcastle, V.B. (1981). An organizing principle for cerebral cortex. In Brain Mechanisms and Perceptual Awareness, (eds. O. Panpeiano and C. Ajmone Marsan). Raven Press, N.Y., pp. 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rockel, A. J., Hiorns, R.W., and Powell, T.P.S. (1980). The basic uniformity in the structure of the neocortex, Brain, 103, 221–244.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Woodward, D.J., Hoffer, B.J., Siggins, G.R., and Bloom, F.E. (1971). The ontogenetic development of synaptic junctions, synaptic activation and responsiveness to neurotransmitter substances in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells. Brain Res., 34, 73–79.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1985 The Wenner-Gren Centre

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Morrison, J.H., Bloom, F.E. (1985). Quantitative Studies of Rodent and Primate Neocortex: Central Monoamine and Peptide Neurons. In: Agnati, L.F., Fuxe, K. (eds) Quantitative Neuroanatomy in Transmitter Research. Wenner-Gren Center International Symposium Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08171-4_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics