Skip to main content

The Linguistic Significance of Babbling

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Wenner-Gren Center International Symposium Series ((WGS))

Abstract

Studdert-Kennedy (in press) recently advised developmen-talists to “refrain from regarding precursors of a behavior as instances of the behavior itself,” and I do not intend to argue here that babbling represents an early stage of language or that it constitutes some type of proto-phonological system. In fact, my intention is not to consider the linguistic status of babbling itself, but to ask whether babbling normally precipitates other behaviors which are themselves linguistic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Berger, J., and Cunningham, C.C. (1983). Development of early vocal behaviors and interactions in Down’s Syndrome and nonhandicapped infant-motor pairs. Developmental Psychology, 19, 322–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonvillian, J.D., Orlansky, M.D., and Novack, L.L. (1983). Developmental milestones: Sign language acquisition and motor development. Child Development, 54, 1435–1445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carr, J. (1953). An investigation of the spontaneous speech sounds of five-yer-old deaf-born children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 18, 22–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cullen, J.K., Fargo, N., Chase R.A. and Baker, P. (1968). The development of auditory feedback monitoring, I: Delayed auditory feedback studies on infant cry. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 11, 85–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, B. (1983). The visual and auditory modalities in phonological acquisition. In Language Acquisition in the Blind Child: Normal and Deficient (ed. A.E. Mills). College-Hill Press, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, B.J. (1972). Comparison of babbling patterns in normal and Down-Syndrome infants. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 16, 35–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drachman, G. (1973). Baby talk in Greek. Ohio State University Working Papers in Linguistics, 15, 174–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eilers, R.E., Oiler, D.K., and Benito-Garcia, C.R. (1984). The acquisition of voicing contrasts in Spanish and English learning infants and children: A longitudinal study. Journal of Child Language, 11, 313–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elbers, L. (1982). Operating principles in repetitive babbling: A cognitive continuity approach. Cognition, 12, 45–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enstrom, D.H. (1982). Infant labial, apical and velar stop productions: A voice onset time analysis, Phonetica, 39, 47–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, C.A. (1964). Baby talk in six languages. American Anthropologist, 66, 103–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, CA., and Farwell, C.B. (1975). Words and sounds in early language acquisition: English initial consonants in the first fifty words. Language, 51, 419–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fry, D.B. (1966). The development of the phonological system in the normal and the deaf child. In The Genesis of Language (eds. F. Smith and G.A. Miller). M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, J.H.V. (1982). Babbling and the deaf child: A commentary on Lenneberg et al. (1965) and Lenneberg (1967). Journal of Child Language, 9, 511–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harding, C.G. Setting the stage for language acquisition: Communication development in the first year. In The Transition from Prelinguistic to Linguistic Communication. (ed. R.M. Golinkoff). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessen, W. (1963). Research in the psychological development of infants: An overview. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly of Behavior and Development, 9, 83–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessen, W., Levine, J., and Wendrich, K.A. (1979). The imitation of pitch in infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 2, 93–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuhl, P.K., and Meltzoff, A.N. (1982). The bimodal perception of speech in infancy. Science, 218, 1138–1141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labov, W., and Labov, T. (1978). The phonetics of cat and mama. Language, 54, 816–852.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenneberg, E.H. (1967). Biological Foundations of Language. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenneberg, E.H., Rebelsky, F.G., and Nichols, I.A. (1965). The vocalizations of infants born to deaf and to hearing parents. Human Development, 8, 23–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenneberg, E.H. (1964). Speech as a motor skill with special reference to nonaphasic disorders. In The Acquisition of Language (eds. U. Bellugi and R. Brown). Monograph of the Society for Research in Child Development, 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke, J.L. (in press, a). Speech perception and the emergent lexicon: An ethological approach. In Language Acquisition II. (eds. P. Fletcher and M. Garman). Cambridge University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke, J.L. (in press, b). Epigenetic paths to phonological disorders. In Children’s Phonological Disorders: Pathways and Patterns. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Rockville, Maryland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke, J.L. (in press, c). The role of phonetic factors in parent reference. Journal of Child Language.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke, J.L. (1983). Phonological Acquisition and Change. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke, J.L. (1980a). The prediction of child speech errors: Implications for a theory of acquisition. In Child phonology, vol. 1: Production. (eds. G. Yeni-Komshian, J.F. Kavanaugh and C. Ferguson. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke, J.L. (1980b). Mechanisms of phonological development in children: Maintenance, learning and loss. In Papers from the Sixteenth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, G.B. and Clark, R.D. (1982). Distress crying in neonates: species and peer specificity. Development Psychology, No. 1, 18, 371–385.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, A.E. (1983). Acquisition of speech sounds in the visually-handicapped child. Language Acquisition in the Blind Child: Normal and Deficient. College-Hill Press, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulford, R. (in press). First words of the blind child. In The Emergent Lexicon (eds. M.D. Smith and J.L. Locke). Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neu, H. (1980). Ranking of constraints on /t, d/ deletion in American English: A statistical analysis. In Locating language in time and space. (ed. W. Labov). Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohala, J.J. (1976). A model of speech aerodynamics. Report of the Phonology Laboratory, 1, 93–107. University of California, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohala, J.J. and Riordan, C.J. (1979). Passive vocal tract enlargement during voiced stops. In Speech communiction papers. (ed. J.J. Wolf and D.H. Klatt). Acoustical Society of America, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oller, D.K. (1981). Infant vocalizations: Exploration and reflexivity. In Language behavior in infancy and early childhood, (ed. R. Stark). Elsevier/North Holland, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oller, D.K. and Eilers, R.E. (1982). Similarity of babbling in Spanish- and English-learning babies. Journal of Child Language, 9, 565–577.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oller, D.K., Weiman, L.A., Doyle, W.J. and Ross, C. (1976). Infant babbling and speech. Journal of Child Language, 3, 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paradis, M. (1979). Baby talk in French and Quebecois. In The Fifth LACUS Forum. (eds. W. Wolck). Hornbeam Press, Columbia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsay, D.S. (1984). Onset of duplicated syllable babbling and unimanual handedness in infancy: Evidence for developmental change in hemispheric specialization? Developmental Psychology, 20, 64–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, G.S. (1982). Language functioning and speech development of six children receiving tracheotomy in infancy. Journal of Communication Disorders, 15, 95–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scollon, R. (1976). Conversations with a One Year Old. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shibamoto, J.S. and Olmsted, D.L. (1978). Lexical and syllabic patterns in phonological acquisition. Journal of Child Language, 5, 417–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B.L. and Stoel-Gammon, C. (1983). A longitudinal study of the development of stop consonant production in normal and Down’s syndrome children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 48, 114–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoel-Gammon, C. and Cooper, J.A. (1984). Patterns of early lexical and phonological development. Journal of Child Language, 11, 247–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Studdert-Kennedy, M. (in press). Sources of variability in early speech development. In Invariance and variability of speech processes. (eds. J.S. Perkell and D.H. Klatt). Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sykes, J.L. (1940). A study of the spontaneous vocalizations of your deaf children. Psychological Monographs, 52, 104–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thelen, E. (1981). Rhythmical behavior in infancy: An ethological perspective. Developmental Psychology, 17, 237–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vihman, M.M., Machen, M.A., Miller, R., Simmons, H. and Miller, J. (in press). From babbling to speech: A reassessment of the continuity issue. Language.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, R. L., (1969). Selective suppression of infants’ vocal responses by classes of phonemic stimulation. Developmental Psychology, 1, 410–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zlatin, M.A. and Koenigsknecht, R.A. (1976). Development of the voicing contrast: A comparison of voice onset time in stop perception and production. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 19, 93–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zwicky, A.M. (1972). Note on a phonological hierarchy in English. In Linguistic Change and Generative Theory. (eds. R. Stockwell and R. Macaulay). Indiana University Press, Bloomington.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1986 The Wenner-Gren Center

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Locke, J.L. (1986). The Linguistic Significance of Babbling. In: Lindblom, B., Zetterström, R. (eds) Precursors of Early Speech. Wenner-Gren Center International Symposium Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08023-6_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics