Abstract
It is well established that the concentration of 5 hydroxytryptamine (5HT) in brain tissue is subject to diurnal variation, with highest values occurring toward the end of the light phase (Scheving et al., 1968; Morgan and Yndo, 1973; Kan et al., 1977). The cause of this daily fluctuation is still unclear, although there is evidence to suggest that it may depend on the availability of the precursor tryptophan (Fernstrom and Wurtman, 1971) or on factors regulating the rate of synthesis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Reference
Brown, F., Nicholass, J. and Redfern, P.H. (1982). Synaptosomal tryptophan-hydroxylase activity in rat brain measured over 24-Hours. Neurochem. Int. 4 (213), 181–182.
Cahill, A.L. and Ehret, F.C. (1981). Circadian variations in the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase, tyrosine aminotransferase, and tryptophan hydroxylase: Relationship to cat echo lamine metabolism. J. Neurochem. 37, 1109–1115.
Deguchi, J. (1977). Tryptophan hydroxylase in the pineal gland of rat. J. Neurochem. 28, 667–668.
Fernstrom, J.D. and Wurtman, R.J. (1971). Brain serotonin content: Physiological dependence on plasma tryptophan levels Science (N.Y.) 173, 149–151.
Glowinski, J. and Iversen, L.L. (1966). Regional studies of catecholamines in the rat brain — I. The disposition of [3H]Norepinephrine, [3H] Dopamine and [3H]Dopa in various regions of the brain. J. Neurochem. 13, 655–669.
Hutson, P.H., Sarna, G.S. and Curzon, G. (1984). Determination of daily variations of brain 5HT and dopamine turnovers and of the clearance of their acid metabolites in conscious rats by repeated sampling of CSF. J. Neurochem. 43, 291–293.
Ichiyama, A., Nakamura, S., Nishizuka, Y. and Hayaishi, O., (1970). Enzymatic studies on the biosynthesis of serotonin in mammalian brain. J. Biol. Chem. 245, 1699–1709.
Kan, J.P., Chouvet, A., Hery, F., Debilly, G., Mermet, A., Glowinski, J. and Pujol, J.F. (1977). Daily variations of parameters of serotonin metabolism in the rat brain — I. Circadian variations of tryptophan-5-hydroxylase in the raphé nuclei and the striatum. Brain Res. 123, 125–136.
Lowry, H.O., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with the folin-phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275.
Morgan, W.N., Yndo, C.A. (1973). Daily rhythm in tryptophan and 5-HT content in mouse brain: the apparent independence of the parameters from daily changes in food intake and from plasma tryptophan content. Life Sci. 12, 395–408.
McLennan, I.S. and Lees, G.J. (1978). Diurnal changes in the kinetic properties of tryptophan from rat brain. J. Neurochem. 31, 557–559.
Miller, F.P., Cox, Jr. R.H., Snodgrass, W.R. and Maiekel, R.P. (1970). Comparative effects of p-chlorophenylalanine, p-chloroamphetamine and p-chloro-N-methylamphetamine on rat brain norepinephrine, serotonin and 5-hydroxyindole-3-Acetic acid. Biochem. Pharmacol. 19, 435–442.
Scheving, L.E., Harrison, W.H., Gordon, P. and Pauly, S.E. (1968). Daily fluctuation (Circadian and ultradian) in biogenic amines of the rat brain. Am. J. Physiol. 214 (1), 166–173.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1985 The Contributors
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Redfern, P.H., Sinei, K. (1985). 24-hour Variation in Synaptosomal Tryptophan-5-Hydroxylase Activity in the Rat Brain. In: Redfern, P.H., Campbell, I.C., Davies, J.A., Martin, K.F. (eds) Circadian Rhythms in the Central Nervous System. Satellite Symposia of the IUPHAR 9th International Congress of Pharmacology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07837-0_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07837-0_16
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-07839-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-07837-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)