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Immunohistochemical identification of spindle fibre types in mammalian muscle using type-specific antibodies to isoforms of myosin

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The Muscle Spindle

Abstract

Recent work has shown that the various extrafusal muscle fibre types distinguishable by means of their histochemical myosin-based properties all contain structurally slightly different forms (isoforms) of myosin. In nearly all cases a different histochemical profile is associated with the presence of a single distinct myosin isoform (Gauthier & Lowey, 1977; Pierobon-Bormioli et al., 1981; Rowlerson et al., 1981), but for IIC fibres there as biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence (Billeter et al., 1980 & 1981) that two myosin isoforms co-exist in the same fibres. Futhermore, in fibres which transform from one histochemical type to another there is a corresponding switch from one form of myosin to another (e.g. Rubinstein et al., 1978). In addition to histochemical methods for ATPase activity (e.g. Brooke & Kaiser, 1970) the various myosin isoforms can be detected immunohistochemically using type (isoform)-specific antibodies to myosin.

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© 1985 I. A. Boyd and M. H. Gladden

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Rowlerson, A., Gorza, L., Schiaffino, S. (1985). Immunohistochemical identification of spindle fibre types in mammalian muscle using type-specific antibodies to isoforms of myosin. In: Boyd, I.A., Gladden, M.H. (eds) The Muscle Spindle. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07695-6_2

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