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The Early Stages of Hardy’s Fiction

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Part of the book series: Macmillan Literary Annuals ((MLA))

Abstract

A novelist of my acquaintance, talking about biographies of Hardy, said that what he really wanted to know about the man was how he went about writing. All writers, he said, in a generalisation that suited his argument, are more or less unpleasant in their personal lives, knowledge of which unpleasantness doesn’t help much in coming to terms with their work. What does, he continued, is their approach to writing; what sort of notes they make, how many drafts, whether they work in fits and starts or for fixed periods each day, whether they use pencil or pen, whether they use handmade paper or scraps of advertisements and old envelopes. Trollope, he said, is revealed most clearly as a writer in his Autobiography when he describes his working methods. All the major preoccupations of his fiction might be inferred from that description. Or there is the story of the printer’s lad waiting desperately in Thackeray’s hall for the next instalment of Vanity Fair — again how well that captures the improvisatory brilliance of the man.

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Notes

  1. See also S. Gatrell, ‘Hardy the Creator: Far from the Madding Crowd’, in Critical Approaches to the Fiction of Thomas Hardy, ed. Dale Kramer (London: Macmillan, 1979 ) pp. 74–99;

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  2. S. Gatrell, ‘Hardy’s Changing View of Under the Greenwood Tree’,.Notes and Queries for Somerset and Dorset, xxx(1978) PP. 315–24;

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  3. P. Ingham, ‘The Evolution of Jude the Obscure’, Review of English Studies, n.s. XXVII (1976) pp. 27–37, 159–69;

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  4. D. Kramer, ‘Revisions and Vision: Thomas Hardy’s The Woodlanders’, Bulletin of the New York Public Library, LXXV (1971) pp. 195–230;

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  5. D. Kramer (ed.), The Woodlanders ( Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981 );

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  6. J. Paterson, ‘The Genesis of Jude the Obscure’, Studies in Philology, LVII (1960) pp. 87–98;

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  7. J. Paterson, The Making of ‘The Return of the Native’ ( Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1960 );

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  8. R. C. Schweik, ‘The Early Development of Hardy’s Far from the Madding Crowd’, Texas Studies in Literature and Language, LX (1967) pp. 415–28;

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  9. R. Slack, ‘The Text of Hardy’s Jude the Obscure’, Nineteenth-Century Fiction, II (1957) pp. 261–75;

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  10. C. Winfield, ‘The manuscript of Hardy’s The Mayor of Casterbridge’, Publications of the Bibliographical Society of America, LXVII (1973) pp. 33–58.

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  11. L. Björk (ed.), The Literary Notes of Thomas Hardy, vol. I ( Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg, 1974 );

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  12. R. Taylor (ed.), The Personal Notebooks of Thomas Hardy ( London: Macmillan, 1978 ).

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  13. Björk, op. cit., pp. xii–xxviii; M. Millgate, Thomas Hardy: His Career as a Novelist ( London: Bodley Head, 1971 ) pp. 237–42.

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  14. Cf. S. Gatrell, ‘Travelling Man’, in The Poetry of Thomas Hardy, ed. P. Clements and J. Grindle ( London: Vision Press, 1980 ) pp. 155–71.

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  15. The most substantial study is R. C. Schweik, ‘A First Draft Chapter of Hardy’s Far from the Madding Crowd’, English Studies, LIII(1972) pp. 344–9. See also Winfield, op. cit., pp. 36–7.

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Norman Page

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© 1984 Norman Page

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Gatrell, S. (1984). The Early Stages of Hardy’s Fiction. In: Page, N. (eds) Thomas Hardy Annual No. 2. Macmillan Literary Annuals. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06507-3_1

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