Skip to main content

Adjustment to External Shocks in Developing Countries

  • Chapter
The Economics of Relative Prices

Part of the book series: International Economic Association Series ((IEA))

Abstract

Drawing in large part on the results of two earlier studies (Balassa et al, 1981; 1982), this paper will analyse adjustments to external shocks in 28 developing economies that cover a broad range in terms of the level of development, the character of external shocks, and the policies applied. The investigation does not, however, include the poorest countries of Africa and Asia, where overall development problems predominate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  • Balassa, B. (1980) ‘The Process of Industrial Development and Alternative Development Strategies’, Essays in International Finance, no. 141 (Princeton NJ: International Finance Section, Department of Economics, Princeton University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Balassa, B. (1981) ‘The Newly Industrialising Developing Countries after the Oil Crisis’, in Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Band 117, Heft 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balassa, B. (1981) The Policy Experience of Twelve Less Developed Countries, 1973–79, World Bank Staff Working Paper, no. 449 (Washington, DC: World Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  • Balassa, B. et al. (1982) Development Strategies in Semi-industrial Economies (Baltimore Md: Johns Hopkins University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • de Melo, J. and Robinson, S. (1980) Trade Adjustment Policies and Income Distribution in Three Archetype Developing Economies, World Bank Staff Working Paper no. 442 (Washington, DC: World Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1980) World Bank Development Report, 1979 (Washington, DC: World Bank).?bl]17’ structural’ Models of Inflation and Balance of Payments Disequilibria in Semi-industrialised Economies-Some Implications for Stabilisation and Growth Policies

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruno, M. (1978) ‘Exchange Rates, Import Costs and Wage and Price Dynamics’, Journal of Political Economy 86, no. 3, June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruno, M. (1979) ’stabilization and Stagnation in a Semi-industrialized Economy’, in R. Dornbusch and J. Frenkel (eds), International Economy Policy: Theory and Evidence (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardoso, E. (1979) ‘Inflation, Growth and the Real Exchange Rate: Essays on Economic History in Brazil’, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation (Manchester Institute of Science and Technology).

    Google Scholar 

  • Furtado, C. (1964) Development and Underdevelopment (Berkeley, California: University of California Press) especially chapter 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furtado, S. (1968) Teoria e Politico do Desenvolvimento Economico (Rio de Janeiro: Companhia Editora Nacional).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschman, A. (1958) The Strategy of Economic Development (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor, N. (1976) ‘Inflation and Recession in the World Economy’, Economic Journal 86, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor, N. (1978a) Further Essays on Applied Economics (London: Duckworth).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor, N. (1978b) Further Essays on Economic Theory (London: Duckworth).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalecki, M. (1971) Selected Essays on the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy (Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lara Rezende, A. (1979) ‘Inflation, Growth and Oligopolistic Pricing in a Semi-Industrialized Economy’, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W. A. (1978) Growth and Fluctuations, 1870–1913 (London: Allen and Unwin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindbeck, A. (1979) ‘Inflation and Employment in Open Economies (Amsterdam: North-Holland).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, J. (1979) ‘On Structural Stagflation’, Journal of Development Economics, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prebisch, R. (1949) ‘O Desenvolvimento Economico da America Latina e seus Principais Problemas’, Revista Brasileira de Economica, September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prebisch, R. (1959) ‘Commercial Policy in the Underdeveloped Countries’, American Economic Review, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prebisch, R. (1961) ‘Economic Development or Monetary Stability: The False Dilemma’, Economic Bulletin for Latin America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rangel, I. (1963) A Inflacao Brasileira (Rio de Janeiro: Editora Tempo Brasileiro).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seers, D. (1962) ‘A Theory of Inflation and Growth in Under-Developed Economies based on the Experience of Latin America’, Oxford Economic Papers 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, L. (1974) ’short-run Macroeconomic Policy in Open Economies: The Narrow Limits of the Possible’, Journal of Development Studies /, no. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, L. (1978) Macro Models for Developing Countries (New York: McGraw-Hill).

    Google Scholar 

  • Watcher, S. (1976) Latin American Inflation (Lexington, Mass: Heath).?bl]18 Prices and Terms of Trade for Developed Country Exports of Manufactured Goods1

    Google Scholar 

  • Angermann, Oswald (1980) ‘External Terms of Trade of the Federal Republic of Germany using Different Methods of Deflation,’ Review of Income and Wealth Series 26, no. 4, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baldwin, Robert E. (1955)’ secular Movements in the Terms of Trade,’ American Economic Review, vol. 45, no. 1, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuddy, J. D. A. (1976) International Price Indexation London (Eastmead, England, Saxon House, and Lexington, Mass., Lexington Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellsworth, P. T. (1956) The Terms of Trade between Primary Producting and Industrial Countries,’ Inter-American Economic Affairs, vol. X, Summer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haberler, Gottfried (1959) International Trade and Economic Development, (Cairo: National Bank of Egypt).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haberler, Gottfried (1961), ‘Terms of Trade and Economic Development,’ in Howard S. Ellis (ed.) Economic Development for Latin America (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, Bent and Edward Lucas (1981) ‘The Econometric Approach to Index Numbers’, unpublished paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jevons, W. Stanley (1866) The Coal Question (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, J. M. (1912) ‘Return of Estimated Value of Foreign Trade of United Kingdom at Prices of 1900’, Economic Journal, vol. 22, no. 88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kindleberger, Charles P. (1956) The Terms of Trade: A European Case Study (New York: The Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and John Wiley).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kravis, Irving B. and Lipsey, Robert E. (1971) Price Competitiveness in World Trade. (New York: NBER).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kravis, Irving B. and Lipsey, Robert E. (1972) ‘The Elasticity of Substitution as a Variable in World Trade’, in Don Daly (ed.) International Comparisons of Prices and Output, Studies in Income and Wealth, vol. 37 (New York: NBER).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kravis, Irving B. and Lipsey, Robert E. (1974) ‘International Trade Prices and Price Proxies’, in Nancy Ruggles (ed.) The Role of the Computer in Economic and Social Research in Latin America (New York: NBER).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kravis, Irving B. and Lipsey, Robert E. (1978) ‘Price Behavior in the Light of Balance of Payments Theories’, Journal of International Economics, vol. 8, no. 2, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • League of Nations (1945) Industrialisation and Foreign Trade, by Folke Hilgerdt (Geneva: League of Nations).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipsey, Robert E. (1963) Price and Quantity Trends in the Foreign Trade of the United States (New York: NBER).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maizels, Alfred (1957) ‘Unit Value and Volume Indexes of Inter-Area Trade’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, General, vol. 120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maizels, Alfred (1963) Industrial Growth and World Trade, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, Economic and Social Studies XXI (Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mill, John Stuart ( 1848) Principles of Political Economy (New York: D. Appleton&Co., 1909, from the Fifth London Edition).

    Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery, Sarah S. (1960) The Terms of Trade of Primary Products and Manufactured Goods in International Trade, 1870–1952’, unpublished dissertation (University of Wisconsin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, Theodore (1959) ‘The Long-run Terms of Trade between Agriculture and Manufacturing’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol. 8, no. l, Oct.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, Theodore (1963) ‘Trends in Terms of Trade and Their Repercussions on Primary Producers’, in R. Harrod (ed.) International Trade Theory in a Developing World (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, Edward D. (1971) ‘A Comparison of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Indexes of Export Prices for Selected US Products with Unit Value and Wholesale Price Indexes’, Proceedings of the Business and Economic Statistics Section, American Statistical Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, D. H. (1915) A Study of Industrial Fluctuations (London: King).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rostm, W. (1974), ‘Die Indices der Aussenhandelspreise auf Basis 1970’, Wirtschaft und Statistik 6, pp. 387–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rostow, Walt W. (1978) The World Economy, History and Prospect (Austin: University of Texas Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, Hans (1950) The Distribution of Gains between Investing and Borrowing Countries’, American Economic Review, vol. 40, no. 2, May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spraos, John (1980) ‘The Statistical Debate on the Net Barter Terms of Trade between Primary Commodities and Manufactures’, Economic Journal, vol. 90, no. 357, March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Summers, Robert (1973) ‘International Price Comparisons based upon Incomplete Data’, Review of Income and Wealth, Series 19, no. 1, March.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (1949) Relative Prices of Exports and Imports of Underdeveloped Countries (UN: Economic Commission for Latin America).

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (1950) The Economic Development of Latin America and its Principal Problems, by Raul Prebisch (UN: Economic Commission for Latin America).

    Google Scholar 

  • Viner, Jacob (1953) International Trade and Economic Development (Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yates, P. Lamartine (1959) Forty Years of Foreign Trade (London: George Allen&Unwin).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Béla Csikós-Nagy Douglas Hague Graham Hall

Copyright information

© 1984 International Economic Association

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Balassa, B. (1984). Adjustment to External Shocks in Developing Countries. In: Csikós-Nagy, B., Hague, D., Hall, G. (eds) The Economics of Relative Prices. International Economic Association Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06265-2_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics