Abstract
The Balkans or South-Eastern Europe have been known for centuries as the powder-keg of Europe. For the purpose of this chapter we include the territories of Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey as well as Cyprus and parts of the south-western and southern military districts of the Soviet Union (Carpathia, Odessa, Kiev, North Caucasus and Transcaucasus).1 Hungary may be included either in an arms control regime for Central Europe or for South-Eastern Europe. According to Stephen Larrabee:
The Balkans… have historically been one of the most volatile areas in world politics. In contrast to the Nordic area, geographic proximity has not led to historic affinity. Whereas a homogeneity of peoples, languages and cultures has produced a common heritage on the Scandinavian peninsula that has inspired and facilitated close regional co-operation, in the Balkans such elements have been sorely lacking. Here ethnic, linguistic, religious and cultural diversities have impeded efforts at regional co-operation and have bred deep-seated hatreds that have smouldered beneath the surface, periodically erupting to threaten security in the area.2
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Notes
F. Stephen Larrabee, Balkan Security, Adelphi Paper no. 135 (London, 1977 ) p. 1.
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John Gimbel, The Origins of the Marshall Plan (Stanford, 1976);
Thomas G. Paterson, Soviet—American Confrontation: Postwar Reconstruction and the Origins of the Cold War (Baltimore, 1973 ).
Klaus-Detlev Grothusen (ed.), Handbook on South Eastern Europe, vol. iii, Greece (Göttingen, 1980).
Duygu Bazoglu Sezer, Turkey’s Security Policies, Adelphi Paper no. 164 (London, 1981).
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Wolfgang Hager, ‘The Mediterranean: A Further Mare Nostrum?’, Orbis, xvii (1973–4) pp. 231–51;
Robert A. Friedlander, ‘Problems of the Mediterranean: A Geopolitical Perspective’, The Yearbook of World Affairs (London, 1978 );
Stefano Silvestri, ‘Military Power and Stability in the Mediterranean’, Lo Spettatore Internationale, xiii, no. 1 (1978) pp. 5–28;
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Luigi Vittorio Ferraris (ed.), Report on a Negotiation: Helsinki-GenevaHelsinki, 1972–1975 (Geneva, 1979).
Hans Günter Brauch, Vertrauensbildende Massnahmen und Europäische A brüstungskonferenz: Materialen und konzeptionelle Reformüberlegungen (Frankfurt, 1983).
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Udo Steinbach, Kranker Wächter am Bosporus (Freiburg-Würzburg, 1979).
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H. G. Brauch, ‘Confidence Building Measures and Disarmament Strategy’, Current Research on Peace and Violence, no. 3–4 (1979) pp. 114–45; H. G. Brauch, ‘The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe: CBMs and the CSE’, Arms Control Today (Nov. 1980) pp. 1–4.
Jean Klein, ‘Continuité et Ouverture dans la Politique Français en Matière de Désarmement’, Politique Étrangère, no. 2 (1979) pp. 213–48.
H. G. Brauch, ‘Vertrauensbildende Massnahmen: Element einer neuen Rüstungskontroll-und Abrüstungsstrategie für Europa’ in Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte: Beilage zur Wochenzeitung das Parlament (Bonn, 1982 ).
Yair Evron, The Role of Arms Control in the Middle East, Adelphi Paper no 138 (London, 1977).
Jonathan Alford, ‘Confidence Building Measures’, paper for the Pugwasl Symposium on New Directions in Disarmament, Wingspread, Racine, Wis consin, 1980.
H. G. Brauch, Entwicklungen und Ergebnisse der Friedensforschuni (1969–1978): Eine Zwischenbilanz und konkrete Vorschläge für das zweit. Jahrzehnt (Frankfurt, 1979).
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© 1983 International School on Disarmament and Research on Conflicts Eighth Course
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Brauch, H.G. (1983). Confidence-Building Measures in the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean. In: Carlton, D., Schaerf, C. (eds) South-Eastern Europe after Tito. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06257-7_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06257-7_5
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