Abstract
“And did you once see Shelley plain?” — with this question the young Katharine Tynan sought to mollify her exasperation with W. B. Yeats after still another of his absent-minded faux pas, which were usually brought on by his absorption in poetry.1 She admits that “in those days we all bullied Willie Yeats” because “we did not want to live, breathe, eat, drink, and sleep poetry: and he would have you do all those things if you allowed him” (TY 166–7). One of the major themes of Yeats’s later work would be the choice between perfected art or perfected life, and surely the idealistic Willie Yeats learned early the social price of poetic enthusiasm. Although Tynan comments in her memoirs that Yeats “must have suffered all through his youth from being unlike his fellows: a white blackbird among the others, a genius among the commonplace” (TY 165), she does not conceal her own part in ridiculing him. In his introduction to A Book of Irish Verse, Yeats indicates a clear understanding of the conflict between social and aesthetic graces by remarking of Aubrey de Vere, “He loves the mortal arts [e.g., “rapid writing, ready talking, effective speaking to crowds”] which have given him a lure to take the hearts of men, and shrinks from the immortal, which could but divide him from his fellows.”2
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Notes
Katharine Tynan, Twenty-Five Years: Reminiscences (New York: The Devin-Adair Co., 1913) p. 167. Further references are cited parenthetically in the text as TYwith the page number.
A Book of Irish Verse, ed. W. B. Yeats, 2nd. edn (London: Methuen, 1900) p. xxvii.
Katharine Tynan, “Personal Memories of John Butler Yeats,” The Double Dealer, 4: 19 (July 1922) 8.
Marilyn Gaddis Rose, Katharine Tynan ( Lewisburg: Bucknell Univ. Press, 1974 ) P. 27.
Katharine Tynan, The Middle Years (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1917) pp. 100–1. Further references are cited parenthetically as MY with the page number.
An excerpt from this review is reprinted in W. B. Yeats: The Critical Heritage, ed. A. Norman Jeffares (Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1977) pp. 66–7.
Sister Francis Inés Moloney, “Katharine Tynan Hinkson: A Study of her Poetry,” Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania 1952, p. 68. Listed in DA 14, No. 10 (1954) 1726–7.
Katharine Tynan, “Introduction,” Long fellow’s Poems (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1909; enlarged edn rpt. 1960) p. v. Yeats made clear his objections to Longfellow when he condemned Robert Burns for having “the triviality of emotion, the poverty of ideas, the imperfect sense of beauty of a poetry whose most typical expression is in Longfellow” (E&76).
Roger McHugh, ed., W. B. Yeats: Letters to Katharine Tynan (New York: McMullen Books, 1953) p. 158, n. 7.
Richard Eilmann, Yeats: The Man and the Masks, rev. edn (New York: W. W. Norton, 1979 ) p. 48.
A. E. [George Russell], “Foreword,” Collected Poems, by Katharine Tynan (London: Macmillan, 1930) p. vii.
Katharine Tynan Hinkson, “The Literary Revival in Ireland,” New Outlook, 49 (30 June 1894) 1190.
McHugh, p. 169, says he could not trace this review, but K. P. S. Jochum in his W. B. Yeats: A Classified Bibliography of Criticism (Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1978) p. 447, lists a number of anonymous reviews of Wanderings, three of which merit consideration by date. I quote from one of these in the text and, having also read the other two, cannot believe that either of them was written by Tynan.
Richard J. Finneran, ed., William Butler Yeats: John Sherman & “Dhoya” ( Detroit: Wayne St. Univ. Press, 1969 ) p. 16.
William M. Murphy, “William Butler Yeats’s John Sherman: An Irish Poet’s Declaration of Independence,” Irish University Review, 9 (Spring 1979) p. 100.
William Butler Yeats, Letters to the New Island, ed. Horace Reynolds (Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1934) p. 141. Further references are cited as LNI with the page number.
Phillip L. Marcus, Yeats and the Beginning of the Irish Renaissance ( Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1970 ) p. 139.
Katharine Tynan, The Years of the Shadow ( New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1919 ) P. 3.
This letter appears in Pamela Hinkson, “The Friendship of Yeats and Katharine Tynan, II: Later Days of the Irish Literary Movement,” The Fortnightly (London), 174 (November 1953) 327. The letter bears no date, but from Yeats’s comments on The Bookman and the Sketch, it must have been written in the autumn of 1893.
Katharine Tynan, “The Poetry of James Stephens,” Journal of English Studies, 7: 2 (Sept. 1912-Jan. 1913) 98.
Ann Connerton Fallon, Katharine Tynan ( Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1979 ) p. 119.
Katharine Tynan, Twenty-One Poems, sel. by W. B. Yeats (Dundrum, Ireland: Dun Emer Press, 1907 ).
Lennox Robinson, “William Butler Yeats: Personality,” in In Excited Reverie: A Centenary Tribute to William Butler Yeats, 1865–1939, eds A. Norman Jeffares and K.G.W. Cross ( New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1965 ) p. 14.
Joseph Hone, W. B. Yeats: 1865–1939, 2nd. edn ( London: Macmillan 1962 ) p. 59.
A. Norman Jeffares, W. B. Yeats: Man and Poet, 2nd. edn (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1962 ) p. 58.
Taketosh Furomoto, “W. B. Yeats’s Missing Review,” Times Literary Supplement, 73 (4 Jan. 1974) p. 12. The portion of the Irish Monthly review that Furomoto quotes, and is here reprinted, is pp. 113–14.
C. M. Bowra, “W. B. Yeats,” Memories (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966 ) pp. 230–41
W. B. Yeats: Interviews and Recollections, ed. E. H. Mikhail (New York: Barnes & Noble, 1977) II, 395–404. The quotation is from p. 397 of Mikhail’s edition.
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© 1983 Richard J. Finneran
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Holdsworth, C. (1983). “Shelley Plain”: Yeats and Katharine Tynan. In: Finneran, R.J. (eds) Yeats Annual No. 2. Yeats Annual. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06203-4_5
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