Skip to main content

The Cases of Finland and Austria

  • Chapter
Regional Integration in East and West

Part of the book series: Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies ((VICES))

  • 9 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter we study the possibilities of economic integration between Western and Eastern Europe. The first section contains a theoretical analysis which attempts to fulfil two requirements: to take into consideration not only the discussion in the literature, but also the social, political and economic relations. Given the space limitations, this can be accomplished only at the price of severe omissions in both areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • R. Baban, ‘The GATT and Free-Trade Agreements between Market and Centrally-Planned Economies’, Economia Internazionale Nr. 2–3/1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Balassa, The Theory of Integration, London, George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Balassa, ‘Types of Economic Integration’, in F. Machlup (ed.), Economic Integration, London, The Macmillan Press Ltd. 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Berglas, ‘Preferential Trading Theory, The n Commodity Case’, Journal of Political Literature, April 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Breuss, J. Stankovsky, Westeuropäische Integration und österreichischer Au ßenhandel, Baden-Baden 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. A. Cooper, B. F. Massel. Massel, ‘Towards a General Theory of Customs Unions for Developing Countries,’ Journal of Political Economy, October 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • ECE, ‘Economic Co-operation between the CMEA Member Countries and Finland;’ UN/ECE Trade R. 383/Add. 2, Geneva 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Hirvensalo, T. Kivilahti, ‘Payment Arrangements between Finland and the Socialist Countries’, Bank of Finland, Press Bulletin, Nov. 1977 (from Moscow Narodny Bank, Press Bulletin, Nov. 1977 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Holzmann, ‘Some Theories of the Hard Currency Shortages of Centrally Planned Economies’, in Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress, Soviet Economy in a Time of Change, Volume 2, Washington 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. G. Johnson, ‘An Economic Theory of Protectionism, Tariff Bargaining and the Formation of Customs Unions’, Journal of Political Economy, June 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Kornai, ‘Resource-Constrained versus Demand-Constrained Systems’, Econometrica Nr. 4/1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Lawniczak, ‘Der Freihandelsgedanke und die Förderung des Ost-West-Handels’, EFTA-Bulletin Nr. 1/1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Lawniczak, ‘Dwustronne strefy wolnego handlu Finlandii z krajami socjalistycznymi’ (Bilateral free trade agreements between Finland and socialist countries), Sprowy Miedzynarodowe, Nr. 7–8/ 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Lawniczak, ‘Free Trade Areas between Countries with Different Political and Economic Systems’, mimeo, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Machlup, A History of Thought on Economic Integration, London, The Macmillan Press Ltd. 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Matejka, ‘A Note on Free Trade Areas between Market and Centrally Planned Economies’, in I. Dobozi, H. Matejka (ed.), Policy Responses to the Changing International Environment, Budapest 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Nuortila, ‘Methodik der Handels- und Zahlungsbeziehungen Finnlands zu den sozialistischen Ländern’ Ost-Panorama, Sonderheft 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • V. Pavlat, ‘Sociélne ekonomické typy mezinérodni ekonomické integrace) (Social-economic types of international economic integration),’ Politicka ekonomie Nr. 8/1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Pelkmans, ‘Economic Theories of Integration Revisited’, Journal of Common Market Studies Nr. 4/1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Rohwedder, ‘Handelsumlenkung bei der Erweiterung einer Zollunion’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv Nr. 4/1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Schrettl, ‘Ein Modell sozialistischer Wachstumszyklen’, Osteuropa-Institut München, Working Paper Nr. 69/1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Schweitzer, ‘Barriers to a Common West European Economic Area: The Case of Austria’, Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, Sept. 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Stankovsky, ‘Austria’s Foreign Trade, The Legal Regulation of Trade with East and West’, Journal of World Trade Law, November 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Stankovsky, ‘Kommt Freihandel mit den Ostländern?’ Die Presse, 22. 5. 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Stankovsky, ‘Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer gesamteuropäischen Freihandelszone’, Forschungsbericht Nr. 70, Juli 1981 ( 1981 A), Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Stankovsky, ‘Finanzierung internationaler Warenströme in Österreich’, Quartalsheft der Girozentrale 4/1981 (1981 B).

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Wonnacott, R. Wonnacott, ‘Is Unilateral Tariff Reduction Preferable to a Customs Union? The Curious Case of the Missing Foreign Tariffs’, American Economic Review, September 1981.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Christopher T. Saunders

Copyright information

© 1983 Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche (WIIW) (The Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stankovsky, J. (1983). The Cases of Finland and Austria. In: Saunders, C.T. (eds) Regional Integration in East and West. Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06071-9_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics