Abstract
All engineering materials can be classified depending on their electrical behaviour, into conductors, semiconductors and insulators. Electrical conductors are materials having high electrical conductivity or low resistivity, with the resistivity in the range of 10−6 to 10−4 ohm.cm (Table 2.1). Electrical insulators, on the other hand, have resistivities varying from 108 to 1020 ohm.cm. Between these two extremes is a wide spectrum of materials, called semiconductors, with resistivities in the range of 10−2 to 106 ohm.cm. The semiconductors of engineering importance have resistivities, typically between 1 and 104 ohm.cm.
Typical Resistivity Values at 20°C
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Hill, N.E., Vaughan, W.E., Price, A.H. and Davies, M., Dielectric Properties and Molecular Behaviour, Van Nostrand, New Jersey, 1969.
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© 1980 Manas Chanda
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Chanda, M. (1980). Electrical, Electronic and Optical Properties. In: Science of Engineering Materials. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06055-9_2
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