Abstract
In December 1850 in his English Sketches for the Cottasches Morgenblatt Wilhelm Liebknecht, the German socialist, presented Great Britain to his German readers in the following way:
It may be that the cold, reserved sons of Albion appear rather strange to the genial German or the lively, communicative Frenchman, but let us not forget that it is they who have created political institutions of an as yet unrivalled perfection and they who through their world trade and their competition—stifling industry have made the whole world, in particular our German fatherland, dependent upon them. Such a nation is no object of scorn. We can hate them—indeed we have special reason so to do — but we must also admire them and, even more than this, try to learn from them. And despite our so renowned thoroughness, we have until now learned very little indeed, as evidenced by the miserable state of our politics and our commerce.1
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Notes
Quoted in U. Haltern, Liebknecht und England (Trier, 1977), p. 67.
Most important in this respect are: K. Dockhorn, Die Staatsphilosophie des englischen Idealismus, ihre Lehre und Wirkung (Bochum, 1937).
B. Semmel, Imperialism and Social Reform, Social Imperial Thought, 1895–1914 (London, 1960).
G. R. Searle, The Quest for National Efficiency. A Study in British Politics and Political Thought, 1899–1914 (Oxford, 1971 ).
G. Hollenberg, Englisches Interesse am Kaiserreich. Die Attraktivität Deutschlands für konservative und liberale Kreise in Großbritannien, 1860–1914 (Wiesbaden, 1974).
P. Kennedy, ‘Idealists and Realists: British Views of Germany, 1864-1939’, in Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 1975, pp. 137–56.
Cf. G. A. Hamer, John Morley. Liberal Intellectual in Politics (Oxford, 1968) PP. 360 R.
Beatrice Webb Diaries 1912–24, ed. M. I. Cole (London, 1952), p. 115.
E. Halévy, Imperialism and the Rise of Labour (London, 1961), p. 230.
R. B. Haldane’s preface to L. T. Hobhouse, The Labour Movement (London, 1893), p. xi.
Grey, in: Viscount Haldane of Cloan; The Man and his Work (London, 1928).
J. S. Mill, ‘Representative Government’, in Utilitarianism, Liberty, Representative Government (London and New York, 1968 ), p. 347.
Cf. H. Holborn, ‘Der deutsche Idealismus in sozialgeschichtliche Beleuchtung’, in Historische Zeitchnft, no. 174 (1952).
W. J. Mommsen (ed.), Der modern Imperialismus (Stuttgart, 1971), p. 75.
See also in this context: E. J. Hobsbawm, ‘The Fabians Reconsidered’, in A Labouring Man (London, 1964), pp. 250 ff., especially pp. 257 ff.
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© 1981 St Antony’s College, Oxford
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Rohe, K. (1981). The British Imperialist Intelligentsia and the Kaiserreich. In: Kennedy, P., Nicholls, A. (eds) Nationalist and Racialist Movements in Britain and Germany Before 1914. St Antony’s Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-04958-5_7
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