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Abstract

Forbonnais has the distinction of being the first author to use expressly mathematical reasoning and symbols in French, a language which was later to become the channel of some of the most important developments in mathematical economics. The second volume of his Élémens du Commerce published anonymously in 1754 contains two such instances.

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Note

  1. Forbonnais, Élémens du commerce 2nd edn., vol. 11 (1766) pp. 113–14.

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  2. See R.L. Meek ‘The 1758–9 Editions of the Tableau Économique’ in M. Kuczynski and R.L. Meek (eds), Quesnay’s Tableau Économique (1972).

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  3. Victor Riquetti, Marquis de Mirabeau, ‘Tableau économique avec ses explications’ in vt partie, L’ Ami des hommes (1760). Extracts are published in

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  4. R.L. Meek, Precursors of Adam Smith, 1750–1775 (Dent, 1973) pp. 120–46.

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  5. Guillaume François Le Trosne, De l’ordre social (Paris, 1777) Discours VIII, p. 320, n.2.

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  6. A. N. Isnard, Traité des richesses, 2 vols (London and Lausanne, 1781 ).

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  7. On these aspects see also G.H. Bousquet, ‘N.F. Canard, Précurseur du marginalisme’, Revue d’ Économie Politique (1957) pp. 232–5. Also G.H. Bousquet, ‘Le Système mathématique, etc.’, op. cit., p. 968–9

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  8. J.B. Say, Traité d’économie politique vol. i (1803) p. xxxix.

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  9. Ibid., p. 115. F. Fuoco, in Saggi Economici (1825), attacked all these ideas of Say. We refer further below to Fuoco’s views.

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  10. Cournot, Revue sommaire des doctrines économiques (Paris, 1877) p. 10.

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  11. J. C. L. Simonde (de Sismondi), De la richesse commerciale ou principes d’économie politique, appliqués à la législation du commerce (Genève, 1803) pp. xx-xxi.

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  12. G. Garnier (1754–1821), Abrégé élémentaire des principes de l’ économie politique (Paris, 1796) pp. 195–6 of the 1846 edn.

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  13. See also V.K. Dmitriev, Economic Essays on Value, Competition and Utility; (1974) pp. 196–7, where, however, the diagram is ascribed to J. Gamier (1813–1881).

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  14. J.H.T. du Villard de Durand, Recherches sur les Rentes, les Emprunts, et les Remboursements (Paris et Généve, 1787). Excerpts are reproduced in W.J. Baumol and S.M. Goldfeld, op. cit., pp. 153–4.

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© 1983 Reghinos D. Theocharis

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Theocharis, R.D. (1983). The French Contribution. In: Early Developments in Mathematical Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-04949-3_5

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