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Abstract

International Inequality and National Poverty is a collection of essays united by a common objective, namely, increasing our understanding of the multitude of forces which account for the persistence of poverty and growing inequality. The volume is divided into two parts. Part One contains a selection of papers concerned with international aspects of the problem; while Part Two contains papers in which national issues are discussed. Although national and international issues are treated separately, I hope to make clear below that there are in fact strong connections between them.

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Notes and References

  1. This point has been emphasised by Johan Galtung in his ‘A Structural Theory of Imperialism’, Journal of Peace Research, No. 2 (1971).

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  2. See, for example, E. Wayne Nafziger and William L. Richter, ‘Biafra and Bangladesh: The Political Economy of Secessionist Conflict’, Journal of Peace Research, No. 2 (1976).

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  3. An important exception is the neo-classical analysis of the effects of tariffs on the distribution of income. See W. F. Stolper and P. A. Samuelson, ‘Protection and Real Wages’, Review of Economic Studies (1941).

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  4. An exception is the neo-classical analysis of the effects of tariffs on a country’s terms of trade. See Nicholas Kaldor, ‘A Note on Tariffs and the Terms of Trade’, Economica (Nov. 1940).

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  5. This view was whimsically presented by D. H. Robertson, who was neither a dissenter nor a radical, in his famous parable of the scientist and his servant. See Sir Dennis Robertson, Britain in the World Economy, ( London: Allen and Unwin, 1954 ) pp. 58–9.

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  6. Hans Singer and Javed Ansari, Rich and Poor Countries ( London: Allen and Unwin, 1977 ) p. 37.

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  7. William Feltner, ‘Trends in the Activities Generating Technological Progress’, American Economic Review (Mar. 1970) p. 10.

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  8. Wolfgang Stolper, Planning Without Facts: Lessons in Resource Allocation from Nigeria’s Development (Harvard University Press, 1966) p. 198.

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  9. Harry G. Johnson, Economic Policies Toward Less Developed Countries ( Washington: Brookings Institution, 1967 ) p. 123.

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  10. See also, by the same author(Harry G. Johnson), Technology and Economic Interdependence (London: Macmillan for the Trade Policy Research Centre, 1975).

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  11. Hans O. Schmitt, ‘Development Assistance: The View from Bretton Woods’, Public Policy (Fall 1973) p. 593.

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  12. Walter Eltis, Growth and Distribution ( London: Macmillan, 1973 ) p. 213.

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  13. E. Grinols and J. Bhagwati, ‘Foreign Capital, Savings and Dependence’, Review of Economics and Statistics (Nov. 1976) p. 421.

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© 1978 Keith Griffin

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Griffin, K. (1978). Introduction. In: International Inequality and National Poverty. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-04069-8_1

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