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Technology Forecasting as an Influence on Technological Innovation: Past Examples and Future Expectations

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Abstract

All firms and governments dealing with technology have been and are doing technology forecasting. This is because each decision to explore, support, oppose or ignore a technological prospect incorporates the decision-maker’s assumptions about that technology and its viability in the future. These assumptions may be arrived at by explicit forecasting, by rough speculation, by traditional procedure or by neglect.

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Notes

  1. Gilfillan, S. C., ‘A Sociologist Looks At Technical Prediction’, in James R. Bright, (ed.), Technological Forecasting For Industry and Government (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968) pp. 3–34. This excellent summary contains many references to the goals and methods of the early predictors.

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  2. Wiener, Norbert The Human Use of Human Beings (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1950 ). More on the origins of ‘automation’ and ‘automatic manufacturing’ and related predictions can be found in

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  3. James R. Bright, Automation and Management (Boston: Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, 1958). See chapter 2 especially.

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  4. US National Resource Committee, Technological Trends and National Policy ( Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1937 ) p. 3.

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  5. Merchant, Eugene M. ‘Technological Forecasting As An Aid To Equipment and Process Design’ in James R. Bright and Milton F. Schoeman (eds), Guide To Practical Technological Forecasting ( Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1973 ) pp. 291–300.

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  6. Whittier, R. J., ‘Semiconductor Memories, The Impact and Momentum of Current Technology’ (Institute of Electric and Electronic Engineers, Inc., Boston, 1976 ).

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  7. Behrens, W., Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., The Limits To Growth ( Washington, DC: Potomac Associations, 1972 ).

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© 1979 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Bright, J.R., Little, B. (1979). Technology Forecasting as an Influence on Technological Innovation: Past Examples and Future Expectations. In: Baker, M.J. (eds) Industrial Innovation. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-03822-0_12

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