Abstract
In this chapter, Computer Assisted Learning is studied in three different contexts. First, by way of introduction, it is regarded briefly as part of the general growth of computing, a tardy shoot perhaps but now burgeoning as vigorously as better established branches. Secondly, the examples of cal described in the five previous chapters are lifted from their subject contexts, generalised and considered in the context of the usual patterns of tertiary education courses into which they have been fitted. The final context is the socio-political context of the institution. cal is compared to a skin graft and the question asked: ‘Why does the graft take in one place but not another?’ The chapter closes with a look at the possible future developments of cal.
The computer, a machine extension of human intelligence, is a respectable technology in higher education. It is becoming an indispensable component of a widening range of academic disciplines. In the long run, computing is likely to establish the same sort of relationship to education and to scholarship that print has established over the past five centuries.1
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References
Computer Assisted Learning in Higher Education—The Next Ten Years, Technical Report No. 14, Council for Educational Technology, 2 (1977)
Hooper, R., The National Development Programme in Computer Assisted Learning—The Final Report of the Director, Council for Educational Technology, London, 144 (1977)
Oettinger, A. G., Run, Computer, Run, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 17 (1969)
ibid., 22 (1969)
ibid., 27 (1969)
For example Bligh, D. A., What’s the Use of Lectures? London University Teaching Methods Unit (1971)
B2-SELECT: cusc; see Appendix 2.7
Cl-THERMODYNAMICS; cusc; see Appendix 2.7
P12—STATISTI cal MECHANICS; cusc; see Appendix 2.7
C6—KVIST; cusc; see Appendix 2.7
COEXIST; Chelsea Science Simulation Project, Edward Arnold, London; B4—COEXIST; cusc; see Appendix 2. 7
See Black, P., What’s it Like?, HELP Newsletter No. 3 (1974)—an attempt to capture an aspect of the unease of a tutorial
LAB1 ESP09; esp; see Appendix 2.8. The experiment is concerned with the flow of heat in a rod, one end of which is quickly heated or cooled
For example Higginbotham, I. G., A Keller Plan Course in First Year University Physics, Phys. Educ., 10, 284–288 (1975)
MacDonald, B., Jenkins, D., Kemmis, S. de C. and Tawney, D. A., Programme at Two—An UN cal Evaluation Report on the ndpcal, Centre for Applied Research in Education, The University of East Anglia, 45 (1975)
ibid., 54 (1975)
Chivers, I. D. and Jackson, D. F., Physicscal Packages—modes of use in the Computational Physics Teaching Laboratory at Surrey, Comput. and Educ., 2, 197–204 (1978)
Cox, M. J., Institute of Educational Technology, University of Surrey (private communication). R. D. Harding confirms the strong influence of assessment; numbers opting from computer methods (section 5.1) have depended on how its assessments counted towards degree totals (private communication)
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© 1979 Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Tawney, D.A. (1979). cal in Different Contexts. In: Tawney, D.A. (eds) Learning Through Computers. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-03714-8_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-03714-8_7
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
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