Skip to main content

Immunohistochemical localization of peptides in the nervous system

  • Chapter
Centrally Acting Peptides

Abstract

Peptides from the nervous system that act as extracellular messengers have been studied for many years by neuroendocrinologists. The activity of these hypothalamic hormones, such as vasopressin, oxytocin and the releasing factors, was thought to be directed only to target tissues outside of the nervous system. However, in recent years, it has become apparent that some of these neuroendocrine peptides as well as other peptides, are widely distributed in the nervous system and are capable of influencing neuronal activity. Therefore, certain peptides may act as interneuronal messengers, a possibility now being tested in many neurobiological laboratories. In this paper we present and discuss some findings from our laboratory on the regional distribution of neuropeptides as revealed by an immunohistochemical approach. Some of these findings have been reviewed (Hökfelt et al., 1977b, d; Elde and Hökfelt, 1978) from somewhat different perspectives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amoss, M., Burgus, R., Blackwell, R., Vale, W., Fellows, R. and Guillemin, R. (1971). Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 44, 205–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Antunes, J. L., Carmel, P. W. and Zimmerman, E. A. (1977). Brain. Res., (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry, J., Dubois, M. P. and Poulain, P. (1973). Z. Zellforsch., 146, 351–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barry, J. (1976). In Hypothalamus and Endocrine Functions (ed. F. Labrie, J. Meites and G. Pelletier), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 451–474.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brazeau, P., Vale, W., Burgus, R., Ling, N., Butcher, M., Rivier, J. and Guillemin, R. (1973). Science, 179, 77–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brownfield, M. S. and Kozlowski, G. P. (1977). Cell Tiss. Res., 178, 111–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brownstein, M., Arimura, A., Sato, H., Schally, A. V. and Kizer, J. S. (1975). Endocrinology, 96, 1456–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brownstein, M. J., Palkovits, M., Saavedra, J. M. and Kizer, J. S. (1976). In Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, Vol. 4: Distribution of hypothalamic hormones and neurotransmitters within the diencephalon (ed. L. Martini and W. F. Ganong), Raven Press, New York, pp. 1–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Brownstein, M. J., Arimura, A., Fernandez-Durango, R., Schally, A. V., Palkovits, M. and Kizer, J. S. (1977a). Endocrinology, 100, 246–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brownstein, M. J., Mroz, E. A., Tappaz, M. L. and Leeman, S. E. (1977b). Brain Res., (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgus, R., Dunn, T. F., Desiderion, D., Ward, D. N., Vale, W. and Guillemin, R. (1970). Nature, 226, 321–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burlet, A., Marchetti, J. and Duhielle, J. (1973). C.r. Séanc Soc. Biol. (D) (Paris), 167, 924–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, M. M., Leeman, S. E. and Niall, H. D. (1971). Nature new Biol., 232, 86–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conrad, L. C. A. and Pfaff, D. W. (1976). J. comp. NeuroL, 169, 221–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coons, A. H. (1958). In General Cyrochemical Methods (ed. J. F. Danielli), Academic Press, New York, pp. 399–422

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois, M. P. (1976). Ann. Biol. anim. Biochem. Biophys., 16, 177–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Du Vignaud, V. (1956). In The Harvey Lectures 1954–55. Academic Press, New York, pp. 1–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Elde, R. P. (1973). Anat. Rec., 175, 255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elde, R. P. (1974). Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota

    Google Scholar 

  • Elde, R. P., Efendić, S., Hökfelt, T., Johansson, O., Luft, R., Parsons, J. A., Roovete, A. and Sorenson, R. L. (submitted)

    Google Scholar 

  • Elde, R. and Hökfelt, T. (1978). In Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, Vol. 5 (ed. W. F. Ganong and L. Martini), Raven Press, New York, pp. 1–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Elde, R. P., Hökfelt, T., Johansson, O., Efendić, S. and Luft, R. (1976a). Neurosci. Abstr., 11, 759

    Google Scholar 

  • Elde, R., Hökfelt, T., Johansson, O. and Terenius, L. (1976b). Neuroscience, 1, 349–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elde, R. P. and Parsons, J. A. (1975). Am. J. Anat., 144, 541–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Euler, C. von, Marttila, I., Remmers, J. E. and Trippenbach, T. (1976). Acta physiol. stand., 96, 324–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fluez, J., McCarthy, L. E. and Borison, H. L. (1968). J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 163, 448–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe, K., Hökfelt, T., Johansson, O., Ganten, D., Goldstein, M., Perez de la Mora, M., Possani, L., Tapia, R., Teran, L., Palacios, R., Said, S. and Mutt, V. (1976). In Colloque de Synthese des Actions Thématiques 22 et 35. Neuromédiateurs et Polypeptides Hypothalamiques aAction Relkchante ou Inhibitrice (ed. R. Mornex and J. Barry) Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe, K., Hökfelt, T., Said, S. and Mutt, V. (1977). Neurosci. Lett., in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillemin, R. (1977). In ARNMD: The Hypothalamus (ed. S. Reichlin), Raven Press, New York, (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartman, B. K. (1973). J. Histochem. Cytochem., 21, 312–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hiller, J. M., Pearson, J. and Simon, E. J. (1973). Res. Commun. chem. Path. Pharmac., 6, 1052–62

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Efendić, S., Johansson, O., Luft, R. and Arimura, A. (1974). Brain Res., 80, 165–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Efendić, S., Hellerström, C., Johansson, O., Luft, R. and Arimura, A. (1975a). Acta Endocr. (Kbh.), Suppl. 200, 5–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Elde, R. P., Johansson, O., Luft, R. and Arimura, A. (1975b). Neurosci. Lett.,1, 231–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt. T., Fuxe, K. and Goldstein, M. (1975c). Ann. N. P. Acad. Sci., 254, 407–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Fuxe, K., Goldstein, M., Johansson, O., Fraser, H. and Jeffcoate, S. (1975d). In Anatomical Neuroendocrinology (ed. W. E. Stumpf and L. D. Grant), Karger, Basel, pp. 381–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Fuxe, K., Johansson, O., Jeffcoate, S. L. and White, N. (1975e). Eur. J. Pharmac., 34, 389–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Fuxe, K., Johansson, O., Jeffcoate, S. and White, N. (1975f). Neurosci. Lett., 1, 133–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Johansson, O., Efendić, S., Luft, R. and Arimura, A. (1975g). Experientia, 31, 852–854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Johansson, O., Fuxe, K., Löfström, A., Goldstein, M., Park, D., Ebstein, R., Fraser, H., Jeffcoate, S., Efendić, S., Luft, R. and Arimura, A. (1975h). In CNS and Behavioural Pharmacology. Proc. Sixth Int. Congr. Pharmac., Vol. 3 (ed. J. Tuomisto and M. K. Paasonen), Forssan Kirjapaino Oy, pp. 93–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Kellerth, J-O., Nilsson, G., and Pernow, B. (1975i). Brain Res., 100, 235–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Kellerth, J-O., Nilsson, G. and Pernow, B. (1975j). Science, 190, 889–890

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Elde, R., Johansson, O., Luft, R., Nilsson, G. and Arimura, A. (1976a). Neuroscience, 1, 131–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Johansson, O., Fuxe, K., Goldstein, M. and Park, D. (1976b). Med. Biol., 54, 427–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Kellerth, J-O., Ljungdahl, A., Nilsson, G., Nygards, A. and Pernow, B. (1977a). In Neuroregulators and Hypotheses of Psychiatric Disorders (ed. J. Barchas, E. Costa and E. Usdin), Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 299–311

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Meyerson, B., Nilsson, G., Pernow, B. and Sachs, Ch. (1976c). Brain Res., 104, 181–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Elde, R., Fuxe, K., Johansson, O., Ljungdahl, A., Goldstein, M., Luft, R., Nilsson, G., Said, S., Fraser, H., Jeffcoate, S. L., White, N., Ganten, D. and Rehfeld, J. (1977b). In ARNMD: The Hypothalamus (ed. S. Reichlin), Raven Press, New York, (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Elde, R. P., Johansson, O., Kellerth, J-O., Ljungdahl, A., Nilsson, G., Pernow, B. and Terenius, L. (1977c). In Proc. Collegium Internationale Neuropharmacologium (ed. Radouco-Thomas), (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Elde, R. P., Johansson, O., Ljungdahl, A., Schultzberg, M., Fuxe, K., Goldstein, M., Nilsson, G., Pernow, B., Terenius, L., Ganten, D., Jeffcoate, S. L., Rehfeld, J. and Said, S. (1977d). In American College of Neuropharmacology, Raven Press, New York, (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Elde, R., Johansson, O., Terenius, L. and Stein, L. (1977e). Neurosci. Lett., 5, 25–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Htikfelt, T., Johansson, O., Kellerth, J-O., Ljungdahl, A., Nilsson, G., Nygrds, A. and Pernow, B. (1977f). In Substance P Nobel Symposium, Vol. 37 (ed. U. S. von Euler and B. Pernow), Raven Press, New York, (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hökfelt, T., Ljungdahl, A., Terenius, L., Elde, R. and Nilsson, G. (1977g). Proc. nath. Acad. Sci. U.SA., 74, 3081–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hong, J. S., Costa, E. and Yang, H-Y. T. (1976). Brain Res., 118, 523–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hong, J. S., Yang, H-Y. T., Racagni, G. and Costa, E. (1977). Brain Res., 122, 541–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, I., Smith, T. W., Kosterlitz, H. W., Fothergill, L. H., Morgan, B. A. and Morris, H. R. (1975). Nature, 258, 577–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffcoate, S. L., Fraser, H. M., Gunn, A. and White, N. (1973). J. Endocr., 59, 191–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffcoate, S. L., Hollan, D. T., Fraser, H. M. and Gunn, A. (1974). Immunochemistry, 11, 75–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanazawa, I., Emson, P. C. and Cuello, A. C. (1977). Brain Res., 119, 447–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knigge, K. M. (1977). In ARNMD: The Hypothalamus (ed. S. Reichlin), Raven Press, New York, (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhar, M. J., Pert, C. B. and Snyder, S. H. (1973). Nature, 245, 447–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larsson, L-I., Fahrenkrug, J., Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, O., Sundler, F., Hâkanson, R. and Rehfeld, J. F. (1976). Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 73, 319–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lembeck, F. and Zetler, G. (1962). Int. Rev. Neurobiol., 4, 159–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lien, E. L., Fenichel, R. L., Garsky, V., Sarantakis, D. and Grant, N. H. (1976). Life Sci., 19, 837–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Livett, B. G., Uttenthal, L. O. and Hope, D. B. (1971). Phil. Tans R. Soc. B., 261, 371–378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCann, S. M., Krulich, L., Quijada, M., Wheaton, J. and Moss, R. L. (1975). In Anatomical Neuroendocrinology (ed. W. E. Stumpf and L. D. Grant), Karger, Basel, pp. 192–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Mroz, E. A., Brownstein, M. J. and Lemman, S. E. (1976). Brain Res., 113, 597–599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naik, D. V. (1976). Cell Tiss. Res., 173, 143–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nair, R. M. G., Barrett, J. F., Bowers, C. Y. and Schally, A. V. (1970). Biochemistry, 9, 1103–1106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palkovits, M. (1975). In Anatomical Neuroendocrinology (ed. W. E. Stumpf and L. D. Grant), Karger, Basel, pp. 72–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Palkovits, M., Brownstein, M. and Kizer, S. J. (1976). International Symposium on Cellular and Molecular Bases of Neuroendocrine Processes (ed. E. Endroczy), Akadémiai Kiadb, Budapest, pp. 575–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, J., Erlandsen, S., Hegre, O., McEvoy, R. and Elde, R. P. (1976). J. Histochem. Cytochem., 24, 872–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pease, D. C. (1962). Anat. Rec., 142, 342

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelletier, G., Leclerc, R., Dubé, D., Labrie, F., Puviani, R., Arimura, A. and Schally, A. V. (1975): Am. J. Anat., 142, 397–01

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pelletier, G., Leclerc, R. and Dubé, D. (1976). J. Histochem. Cytochem., 24, 864–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pernow, B. (1953). Acta physiol. scand., 29, suppl. 105, 1–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pert, C. B. and Snyder, S. H. (1973). Science, 179, 1011–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pert, C. B., Kuhar, M. J. and Snyder, S. H. (1976). Life Sci., 16, 1849–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodbard, D. (1974). Clin. Chem., 20, 1255–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Saper, C. B., Loewy, A. L., Swanson, L. W. and Cowan, W. M. (1976). Brain Res., 117, 305–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schally, A. V., Arimura, A., Baba, Y., Nair, R. M. G., Matsuo, J., Redding, T. W., Debeljuk, L. and White, W. F. (1971). Biochem. biophys. Res. Comm., 43, 393–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, A. J. (1975). Am. J. Anat., 144, 433–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, A. J. (1976). Endocrinology, 99, 30–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simantov, R., Kuhar, M. J., Uhl, G. R. and Snyder, S. H. (1977). Proc. nath. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 74, 2167–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberger, L. A. (1974). Immunocytochemistry. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J

    Google Scholar 

  • Vale, W., Brazeau, P., Rivier, C., Brown, M., Boss, B., Rivier, J., Burgus, R., Ling, N. and Guillemin, R. (1975). Recent Prog. Horm. Res., 31, 365

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandesande, F. and Dierickx, K. (1975). Cell Tiss. Res., 164, 153–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, R., Schlesing, D. H., Schwartz, I. L. and Capra, J. D. (1971). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 44, 293–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, W. B. (1975). Int. Rev. Cytol., 41, 241–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weindl, A. and Sofroniew, M. V. (1976). Pharmakopsych., 9, 226–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, R. I., Pattou, E., Kerdelhue, B. and Kordon, C. (1975). Endocrinology, 97, 1597–600

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, W. F., Hedlund, M. T., Weber, G. F., Rippel, R. H., Johnson, E. S. and Wilber, J. F. (1974). Endocrinology, 94, 1422–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, E. A., Hsu, K. G., Robinson, A. G., Carmel, P. W., Frank, A. G. and Tannenbaum, M. (1973). Endocrinology, 92, 931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, E. A. (1976). In Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology (ed. L. Martini and W. R. Ganong), Raven Press, New York, pp. 25–62

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1978 Institute of Biology Endowment Trust Fund

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Elde, R., Hökfelt, T., Johansson, O., Ljungdahl, Å., Nilsson, G., Jeffcoate, S.L. (1978). Immunohistochemical localization of peptides in the nervous system. In: Hughes, J. (eds) Centrally Acting Peptides. Biological Council. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-03668-4_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics