Abstract
Observations on the relationship between personal or social disorders and inadequate housing have given great impetus to government intervention throughout the world. Indeed, presumed social consequences of bad housing and its clusters in slum areas have furnished much if not most of the rationale for programs to augment the provision of adequate low-rent dwellings over and above the market supply. In a positivistic frame of mind, one might say that the discovery of pathological effects of poor housing has helped raise the levels of both housing consumption and housing investment. The question posed here is whether the discovery produced valid findings.
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Notes
A. L. Schorr, Slums and Social Insecurity (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Social Security Administration, 1963 ).
D. M. Wilner, The Housing Environment and Family Life (Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins, 1962).
J. Rothenberg, Economic Evaluation of Urban Renewal (Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1967). The studies cited in notes 2, 3, and 4, and particularly the work by Wilner and his associates, provide the main summaries of past research which underlie this chapter.
A. F. C. Wallace, Housing and Social Structure, A Preliminary Survey with Particular Reference to Multi-Story, Low-Rent Public Housing Projects (Philadelphia: The Philadelphia Housing Authority, 1952) p. 31. Quoted from Fisher, Twenty Years of Public Housing pp. 68–9.
J. P. Dean, ‘The Myths of Housing Reform’, American Sociological Review 14, 2 (April 1949) p. 283. Quoted from Fisher, ibid., pp. 64–5.
S. Levenson, Everything but Money (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1949) pp. 12–15.
Cf. R. Lubove, The Progressives and the Slums ( Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1962 ).
N. Straus, The Seven Myths of Housing (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1944) pp. 32–5.
R. K. Merton, The Social Psychology of Housing, in W. Dennis et al., Current Trends in Social Psychology (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1951) p. 166.
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© 1977 Leland S. Burns and Leo Grebler
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Burns, L.S., Grebler, L. (1977). Social Costs Attributed to Poor Housing: A Review. In: The Housing of Nations. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-03045-3_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-03045-3_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
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Online ISBN: 978-1-349-03045-3
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