Abstract
In one of many vivid recollections in his Autobiography (1826) Clare recaptures the typical pleasures of a childhood Sunday:
I often lingered a minute on the woodland stile to hear the woodpigeons clapping their wings among the dark oaks I hunted curious flowers in rapture & muttered thoughts in their praise I lovd the pasture with its rushes & thistles & sheep tracks I adored the wild marshy fen with its solitary hernshaw sweeing along in its mellancholy sky I wandered the heath in raptures among the rabbit burrows & golden blossomd furze ... I felt the beauty of these with eager delight the gadflys noonday hum the fainter murmur of the beefly ‘spinning in the evening ray’ the dragonflys in spangled coats darting like winged arrows down the thin stream the swallow darting through its one archd brig the shepherd hiding from the thunder shower in a hollow dotterel the wild geese skudding along & making all the letters of the alphabet as they flew the motley clouds the whispering wind that muttered to the leaves & summer grasses as it flitted among them like things at play I observd all this with the same raptures as I have done since but I knew nothing of poetry it was felt & not uttered1
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Notes
See specially Jean H. Hagstrum, The Sister Arts (Chicago, 1958).
Quoted in Joseph Warton, Essay on the Genius and Writings of Pope (London, 1751), i, 50.
See Myra Reynolds, The Treatment of Nature in English Poetry between Pope and Wordsworth (Chicago, 1896).
Quoted in Walter J. Bate, From Classic to Romantic (Cambridge, Mass., 1946), p. 2.
W. K. Wimsatt, Jnr, ‘The Structure of Romantic Nature Imagery’, in The Age of Johnson ed. Frederick W. Hilles (New Haven and London, 1949; reprinted 1964), PP, 291–303.
See F. W. Bateson, Wordsworth, a Reinterpretation (London, 2nd ed. 1956), pp.63–4.
See Rayner Unwin, The Rural Muse (London, 1954,) p.93;
Nathan Drake, Literary Hours 2nd ed. (Sudbury, 1800), ii, 445.
Mary Russell Mitford, Our Village (London, 1824), p.103.
Geoffrey Tillotson, ‘The Methods of Description in 18th and 19th Century Poetry’, in Restoration and Eighteenth Century Literature ed. Carroll Camden (Chicago, 1963), pp.235–8.
See Ian Jack, ‘Poems of John Clare’s Sanity’, in Some British Romantics ed. James V. Logan et al. (Columbus, 1966), p.207.
Charlotte Smith, Elegiac Sonnets (London, 1784):
Anna Seward, Original Sonnets on Various Subjects (London, 1799).
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© 1974 Mark Storey
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Storey, M. (1974). Approaches to Nature. In: The Poetry of John Clare. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02175-8_2
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