Abstract
Biological materials are complex natural multicomponent or composite materials but the structural elements of the individual components can be simplified to a two or three phase material where one element reinforces the others thus the required balance in properties is achieved. In this respect they are analogous to certain engineering composites, particularly reinforced plastics where a weak polymer matrix is reinforced by strong stiff fibres. Reinforced plastics are already being considered for prosthetic devices but as their theoretical behaviour is now more fully understood they can also serve as a model to assist in the understanding of the more complex behaviour found in biological materials.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abrahams, M., and Dimmock, J. 1971: Mechanical and economic comparisons of reinforced thermoplastics. Plastics and polymers, June, p. 187.
Bonfield, W., and Li, C. H. 1966: Deformation and fracture of bone. Journal of Applied Physics 37: 869.
Bonfield, W. 1971: Mechanisms of deformation and fracture in bone. Composites. Sept., p. 173.
C.F.R.P. Jackets—a bioengineering application. Composites June 1971, p. 72.
Dimmock, J., and Abrahams, M. 1969: Prediction of composite properties from fibre and matrix properties. Composites 1: 87.
Dinwoodie, J. M. 1971: Wood. Composites, Sept., p. 170.
Scales, J. T., and Lowe, S. A. 1971: Factors influencing the choice of materials for bone and joint replacements. Plastics Institute Symposium ‘Plastics in Medicine and Surgery’, Newcastle.
Tsai, S. W., Adams, D. F., and Donner, D. R. 1966: Tech. Report AFML-TR-66–190.
Tsai, S. W. 1966: Tech. Report AFML-TR-66–149.
Water absorption can be a good thing. Modern Plastics Jan. 1972.
Wilson, J. N. 1971: Loosening of cement fixation in prosthetic replacement of the hip without infection. Plastics Institute Symposium ‘Plastics in Medicine and Surgery’, Newcastle.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1973 Bioengineering Unit, University of Strathclyde
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Abrahams, M. (1973). Multi-Component Materials. In: Kenedi, R.M. (eds) Perspectives in Biomedical Engineering. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01604-4_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01604-4_31
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-01606-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-01604-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)