Abstract
The fundamental contrast between the two superpowers derives from the disposition of land and sea over the surface of the globe. If Wegener’s convincing hypothesis is true, the land originally formed a single mass, the outer parts of which have drifted away to form the separate continents.1 They are still close enough together, however, for it to be possible to divide the globe into two halves in such a way that one half is covered almost entirely by sea, while the other contains most of the land. This land hemisphere consists of one large unbroken central area and a surrounding zone of peninsulas and islands, some small and some of continental size.
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Notes
A. Wegener, The Origins of Continents and Oceans, trans. J. Biram, introd. B. C. King (London, 1966).
H. J. Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality (London, 1919).
S. B. Cohen, Geography and Politics in a Divided World (New York, 1963) pp. 64–5.
Quoted by E. S. Virpsha in General Military Review (May 1968) p. 697.
P. Cohen, ‘The erosion of surface naval power’, in Foreign Affairs, XLIX (1971) 333.
E. Mazo and S. Hess, Nixon: A Political Portrait (New York, 1968) pp. 194–5.
D. J. M. Hooson, A New Soviet Heartland? (Princeton, 1964) p. 117.
L. Tansky, ‘Soviet foreign aid to the less developed countries’ in New Directions in the Soviet Economy, Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States (Washington, 1866) pp. 964, 974.
C. Whetten, ‘Empire or revolution? The dilemma of Russian policy’ in The New Middle East, VIII (1969) 11–15.
J.J. Servan-Schreiber, The American Challenge, trans. R. Steel (London, 1968) p. 10.
D. Morrison, ‘USSR and Third World: Ideal and Reality’ in Mizan XII (1970) 15.
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© 1972 W. H. Parker
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Parker, W.H. (1972). Global Position and International Relations. In: The Superpowers. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01336-4_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01336-4_1
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