Skip to main content

The Crystalline State

  • Chapter
Solid State Physics
  • 509 Accesses

Abstract

The elements and their chemical compounds generally occur in three states of aggregation: the solid state, the liquid state, and the gaseous state. In solids and liquids the distance between neighboring atoms is of the order of a few Angstroms, i.e., they contain 1022–1023 atoms per cm3. This may be compared with a density of about 2.7 × 1019 molecules per cm3 in a gas at room temperature under one atmosphere, corresponding to an average distance of approximately 30 Å between molecules.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • G. E. Bacon, Neutron Diffraction, Oxford, New York, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Beeching, Electron Diffraction, 2nd ed., Methuen, London, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. J. Buerger, X-ray Crystallography, Wiley, New York, 1942.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. W. Bunn, Chemical Crystallography, Oxford, New York, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. H. Compton and S. K. Allison, X-rays in Theory and Experiment, Van Nostrand, New York, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Tables for X-ray Crystallography Kynoch Press, Birmingham, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. W. James, X-ray Crystallography, 4th ed., Methuen, London, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. A. A. Ketelaar, Chemical Constitution, Elsevier, New York, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Lonsdale, Crystals and X-rays, Bell and Sons, London, 1948.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • L. Pauling, Nature of the Chemical Bond, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1945.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. W. G. Wyckoff, Crystal Structures, Interscience, New York, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1981 Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dekker, A.J. (1981). The Crystalline State. In: Solid State Physics. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00784-4_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics