Abstract
The present chapter deals with the countries Denmark, Sweden, and Finland, and also with Lomonosov in Russia. In all these countries during the eighteenth century there was considerable activity in science, and academies were founded.
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Dickinson, Physica vetus et vera, 4°, London, 1702, 240, 247.
Jorgensen, Die Entdeckung des Sauerstoffes, Samml. chem.-u. chem.-techn. Vortrage, Stuttgart, 1909, xiv, 122.
Dingle, Endeavour, 1958, xvii, 127; Dumas, (1), 1837, 252; id., (a), 1878, 274; Gmelin, (1), ii, 570; Grieve, EB14, xxi, 653; Hoefer, (1), ii, 427; J. Hyde, A Bibliography of the Works of Emanuel Swedenborg, London, 1906; M. Lamm, Swedenborg; en studie öfver hans utveckling till mystiker och anderskådore, Stockholm, 1915; tr. by Use Meyer-Lune, Swedenborg, eine Studie iiber seine Entwicklung zum Mystiker und Geisteslehrer, Leipzig, 1922 (see Very, Isis, 1935, xxiii, 520; Tafel, ib., 459); Louisy, NBG, 1865, xliv, 690; A. J. Matter, Emmanuel de Swedenborg, sa vie ses écrits et sa doctrine, Paris, 1863; G. Trobridge, A Life of Emanuel Swedenborg, with a popular exposition of his philosophical and theological teachings, London, 1912 (on science, 256 f.).
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T. L. Davis, J. Chem. Educ., 1938, xv, 203–9 (illustr.); Prince A. Galitzin, NBG, 1860, xxxi, 542; Gmelin, (1), ii, 449, 577, 696; Hoefer, (1), ii, 367; B. N. Menschutkin, Chem. News, 1912, cv, 73, 85; id., J. Chem. Educ., 1927, iv, 1079; id., Isis, 1928, xi, 462; 1938, xxviii, 556; Menschutkin and Speter, Ostwald’s Klassiker, 1910, clxxviii; Sarton, Rev. gen. Sci., 1912, xxiii, 300; id., Isis, 1936, xxv, 153; Speter, Lavoisier und seine Vorläufer, in Samml. chem. u. chem.-techn. Vorträge, 1910, xv, 160, 201; Sutton, Isis, 1952, xliii, 371. Galitzin says the works of Lomonosov were published by the Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 6 vols. 4°, 1794; another sumptuous ed. has recently been published by the Soviet Government, vols, vi and vii on his scientific works; see on the Academy of Science from 1725, Pogodin, Bull. Acad. Set. U.R.S.S., 1945, 179; Zelinsky, ib., 195.
B. N. Menschutkin, Russia’s Lomonosov. Chemist, Courtier, Physicist, Poet, tr. by J. E. Thal and W. C. Webster under the direction of W. C. Huntington, Princeton and London, 1952 (ix, 208 pp., 5 plates); see Nature, 1953, clxxi, 138.
Y. I. Solovyev, History of Solutions (in Russian), Moscow, 1959, 8, 13, 91.
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© 1962 J. R. Partington
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Partington, J.R. (1962). Chemistry in Scandinavia. I. Borrichius to Bergman. In: A History of Chemistry. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-00309-9_5
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