Abstract
Crises, what crises? They will certainly occur, and no mistake. This view is not restricted to the economists. How is it possible not to think of the philosophers, sociologists, anthropologists and novelists who today, as they did yesterday, hold up to us the mirror of a modernity which, today as yesterday, has its share of shadow and evil? A violent modernity that is as destructive for the collective as it is for the individual. It is not by chance that Alain Touraine writes of ‘the end of societies’.1 They will be unable to survive the end of social life and the destruction of their institutions, the result of a financial capitalism that has broken off all its links to the industrial economy, with institutional, political and even cultural control of its resources. Touraine seeks to know how to escape the ‘chasm’ that is opening up in front of us, in this ‘post-social and post-historic’ era. While Touraine does not stop there, with this terrible discovery of globalization that is out of control — far from it — he opens the way to a new paradigm, he even leads us into an improbable rapprochement with Arjun Appadurai, someone who does not hesitate to stress the intimate, and even incestuous, relationship between globalization and violence.2 There are too many authors to list who are warning us against our contemporary deregulation, some speak of folly, such Ulrich Beck,3 who calls our societies ‘risk manufacturers’ in which fear predominates or Zygmunt Bauman who constantly lists the destruction of our ‘individualistic societies’ and many others.
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Notes
Alain Touraine, La fin des sociétés [The End of Society], Paris: Seuil, 2013.
Arjun Appadurai, Condition de l’homme global [The Future as Cultural Fact: Essays on the Global Condition], Payot 2013.
Ulrich Beck, Risikogesellschaft, 1986. Translated into English as ‘Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity’, New Delhi: Sage, 1992.
Claude Lévi-Strauss, Tristes Tropiquesv, published by the Penguin Group, in Penguin Classics, England, 2011. (First published by Plon 1955, trans. John Weightman and Doreen Weightman, 1973) — also translated as A World on the Wane.
Hannah Arendt, The Human Condition, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press 1958, p. 363.
Richard Sennett, Together: The Rituals, Pleasures, and Politics of Cooperation, USA: Yale University Press, 2012.
Antoine Pécoud and Paul de Guchteneire (eds.) Migration without Borders. Essays on the Free Movement of People, Oxford: Berghahn Books in Association with UNESCO, 2007.
Water Resources Group, Charting our Water Future, 2009.
A. M. MacDonald, H. C. Bonsor, B. E. O. Dochartaigh and R. G. Taylor, ‘Quantitative Maps of Groundwater Resources in Africa’, Environmental Research Letters, 2012.
James Winpenny, Financing Water for All, report by the World Panel, chaired by Michel Camdessus, World Water Council, March 2003.
Thomas Philippon and Christian Hellwig, ‘Eurobills, not Eurobonds’, Vox EU, 2 December 2011.
Jacques Delpla and Jakob von Weizsäcker, ‘The Blue Bond Proposal’, Bruegel Policy Brief, May 2010.
Raphaël-Georges Lévy, Revue des Deux Mondes, vol. 149, 1898, pp. 277–306.
Luciano Pezzolo, ‘Government Debts and Credit Markets in Renaissance Italy’, Department of Economics, University of Venice, Working Paper, 2007.
Agnès Bénassy-Quéré and Jean Pisani-Ferry, ‘Quel système international pour une économie mondiale en mutation rapide?’ [What should the international system be for a world economy in the process of rapid change?], Réformer le système monétaire international, Conseil d’analyse économique, 2011.
Jacques Mistral, Guerre et paix entre les monnaies [War and Peace between Currencies], Paris: Fayard, 2014.
Emmanuel Farhi, Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, Hélène Rey, ‘Quelle réforme pour le système monétaire international?’ [What reform should there be for the international monetary system?], Réformer le système monétaire international, Conseil d’analyse économique, 2011.
Mariana Mazzucato, The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths, Anthem Press, USA 2013.
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© 2016 Jean-Hervé Lorenzi and Mickaël Berrebi
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Lorenzi, JH., Berrebi, M. (2016). Avoiding the Major Crisis of the Twenty-First Century. In: A Violent World. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58993-4_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58993-4_8
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