Skip to main content
  • 488 Accesses

Abstract

Two emotions are considered in this chapter, namely, awe and enthrallment, they being the two prominent emotional outcomes of contemplation and spirituality. For the purposes of this chapter, contemplation and reflection are treated of as synonyms; both terms refer to the act of thinking about something. Such thinking or concentration, may be highly focused or more general as in getting into a certain mood. Informal observations suggest that contemplation comes in at least four types. Three of these types refer to serious reflection, with the fourth type referring to a kind of casual leisure. Spirituality is, at least initially, a mental state, specifically one of profound regard for the spiritual, for the nonmaterial. Subsequently, however, the search for spirituality may evolve into a way of life. Heintzman argues that spiritual wellness may be thought of as a benefit of leisure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aristotle (1915). Ethica Nicomachea. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borrie, W., & Roggenbuck, J.W. (2001). The dynamic, emergent, and multi-phasic nature of on-site wilderness experiences. Journal of Leisure Research, 33, 202–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, L., & Stebbins, R.A. (2011). Serious leisure and nature: Sustainable consumption in the outdoors. Houndmills, Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Doohan, L. (1990). Leisure: A spiritual need, Notre Dame, IN: Ave Maria Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flinn, J. (1995). American country dancing: A religious experience. Journal of Popular Culture, 29(1), 61–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Grazia, S. (1962). Of time, work, and leisure. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heintzman, P. (2000). Leisure and spiritual well-being relationships: A qualitative study. Society and Leisure, 23(1), 41–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heintzman, P. (2002). A conceptual model of leisure and spiritual well-being. Journal of Parks and Recreation Administration, 20(4), 147–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heintzman, P. (2010). Leisure studies and spirituality: A Christian critique. Journal of the Christian Society for Kinesiology and Leisure Studies, 1(1), 19–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonas, W.B. (2005). Mosby’s dictionary of complementary and alternative medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, S. (1995) The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15, 169–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (2003). Approaching awe, a moral, spiritual, and aesthetic emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 17(2), 297–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H., & Stebbins, RA. (2014). Concerted singing: Leisure fulfillment in a university faculty chorus. Leisure Studies, 33(5), 533–545.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, B., & Rawlings, D. (2007). Its own reward: A phenomenological study of artistic creativity. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 49(2), 95–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neulinger, J. (1974). The psychology of leisure: Research approaches to the study of leisure. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ouellette, P., & Carette, P. (2004). Les motivations et les effets d’une retraite individuelle dans un monastère bénédictin. Moncton, NB: École de Kinésiologie et de Récréologie, Université de Moncton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ouellette, P., Heintzman, P., & Carette, R. (2005). Motivations and effects of a retreat in a Benedictine monastery. In T. Delamere, C. Randall, & D. Robinson (Eds.), The Eleventh Canadian Congress on Leisure Research. The Two Solitudes: Isolation or Impact? (pp. 447–452). Nanaimo, BC: Department of Recreation and Tourism Management, Malaspina University-College. (Abstracts on CD-ROM).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ouellette P., Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (2005). The monastery as a restorative environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25(2), 175–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paddick, R.J. (1982). Time on my hands: Hands off my time. Leisure Studies, 1, 355–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parrott, W.G. (Ed.) (2001). Emotions in social psychology: Key readings. New York: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pieper, J. (1963). Leisure: The basis of culture, trans by A. Dru. New York: New American Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prilleltensky I., & Prilleltensky O. (2006). Promoting well-being: Linking personal, organizational, and community change. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puddephatt, A.J. (2003). Chess playing as strategic activity. Symbolic Interaction, 26, 263–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Purdy M., & Dupey P. (2005). Holistic flow model of spiritual wellness. Counseling & Values, 49(2), 95–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, R.A. (1981). Science amators? Rewards and costs in amateur astronomy and archaeology. Journal of Leisure Research, 13(4), 289–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, R.A. (1993). Predicaments: Moral difficulty in everyday life. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, R.A. (2006). Contemplation as leisure and non-leisure. Leisure Studies Association Newsletter, 73(March), 21–23. (also available at www.seriousleisure.net/Digital Library, “Leisure Reflections No. 11”).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanquerey, A.A. (1924). Précis de théologie ascétique et mystique. Paris: Desclé.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2015 Robert A. Stebbins

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stebbins, R.A. (2015). Contemplation and Spirituality. In: Leisure and Positive Psychology: Linking Activities with Positiveness. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-56994-3_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics