Skip to main content

Backdrop to the Ukraine Crisis: The Revival of Normative Politics in Russia’s Relations with the EU?

  • Chapter
Power, Politics and Confrontation in Eurasia

Abstract

The role of norms and values in the European Union’s relationship with Russia has been a contested issue in scholarly literature (Casier, 2013; Fawn, 2009; White, Light & McAllister, 2005; DeBardeleben, 2008). The debate over whether interests and values are mutually interdependent and what role each plays in the relationship is raised both in political and academic discussions (Stubb, 2014; Crotty, Hall & Ljubownikov, 2014). With a particular focus on the EU and Russia, this chapter examines the manner in which a clash of norms, alongside more widely discussed geopolitical interests, provides a backdrop for the conflict that arose between the EU and Russia over Ukraine in 2013–2014.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation (1997) ‘Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation establishing a partnership between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Russian Federation, of the other part’. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:31997D0800&from=EN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Averre, Derek (2007) ‘“Sovereign Democracy” and Russia’s Relations with the European Union’, Demokratizatsiya, 15(2) (Spring), pp. 173–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Avgerinos, Katherine P. (2009) ‘Russia’s Public Diplomacy Effort: What the Kremlin is Doing and Why It’s not Working’, Journal of Public and International Affairs, 20, pp. 115–132. https://www.princeton.edu/jpia/past-issues-1/2009/6.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barroso, José (2012) ‘EU-Russian Summit — President Barroso’s main messages,’ European Commission MEMO/12/1022, 21 December. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-12–1022_en.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casier, Tom (2011) ‘The EU’s Two-track Approach to Democracy Promotion: The Case of Ukraine’, Democratization, 18(4), August, pp. 956–977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casier, Tom (2013) ‘The EU-Russia Strategic Partnership: Challenging the Normative Argument’, Europe-Asia Studies, 65(7), September, pp. 1377–1395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Common Steps Towards Visa Free Short-term Travel of Russian and EU Citizens (2011) December, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/international-affairs/russia/docs/common_steps_towards_visa_free_short_term_travel_en.pdf.

  • Conley, Heather A. and Theodore Gerber (2011) Russian Soft Power in the 21st Century: An Examination of Russian Compatriot Policy in Estonia. Washington DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, August. http://csis.org/files/publication/110826_Conley_RussianSoftPower_Web.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crotty, Jo, Sarah Marie Hall, and Sergei Ljubownikov (2014) ‘Post-Soviet Civil Society Development in the Russian Federation: The Impact of the NGO Law’, Europe-Asia Studies 66(8), September, 1253–1269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeBardeleben, Joan (2008) ‘Public Attitudes toward EU-Russian Relations: Knowledge, Values, and Interests’, in Joan DeBardeleben (ed.), The Boundaries of EU Enlargement: Finding a Place for Neighbours. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 70–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeBardeleben, Joan (2011) ‘Revising the EU’s European Neighbourhood Policy: The Eastern Partnership and Russia,’ in Roger E. Kanet (ed.) Russia Foreign Policy in the 21st Century. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 246–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeBardeleben, Joan (2013) ‘Strategic Partnership as a Mechanism of International Diffusion — The Russian Case,’ International Studies Association, Annual Convention, San Francisco, 3–6 April.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeBardeleben, Joan and Mikhail Zherebtsov (2014) ‘The Reinstated Gubernatorial Elections in Russia: A Return to Open Politics?’, Region: Regional Studies in Russia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia 3(1), pp. 3–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delcour, Laure and Elsa Tulmets (2009) ‘Pioneer Europe? The ENP as a Test Case for the EU’s Foreign Policy’, European Foreign Affairs Review, 14, pp. 501–523.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2001) ‘Country Strategy Paper 2002–2006, National Indicative Programme 2002–2003, Russian Federation,’ 27 December. http://eeas.europa.eu/russia/docs/02-06_en.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2007) ‘Country Strategy Paper 2007–2013, Russian Federation’. http://eeas.europa.eu/russia/docs/2007-2013_En.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2010) EU Russia Common Spaces Progress Report 2009, March. http://eeas.europa.eu/russia/docs/commonspaces_prog_report_2009_en.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2011) EU Russia Common Spaces Progress Report 2010, March. http://eeas.europa.eu/russia/docs/commonspaces_prog_report_2010_en.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2012) ‘Antitrust: Commission opens proceedings against Gazprom’, 4 September, Brussels, press release. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-12-937_en.htm?locale=en.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2013a) ‘EU-Russia Summit (Yekaterinburg, 3–4 June 2013), Brussels, 31 May, press release. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-13-485_en.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2013b) ‘EU-Russia Summit (Yetakerinburg, 3–4 June 2013), 31 May, press release. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-490_en.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Council (1999) ‘Common Strategy of the European Union of 4 June 1999 on Russia’, (1999/31/CFSP). http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2003/november/tradoc_114137.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Union (2013) ‘The European Union-Russian Federation human rights consultations’, 19 May, A/258/14, press. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/137151.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawn, Rick (2009) ‘“Bashing About Rights”? Russia and the “New” EU States on Human Rights and Democracy Promotion’, Europe-Asia Studies, 61(10), December, 1777–1803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrero-Waldner, Benita (2005) ‘Communication to the Commission: Implementing and Promoting the European Neighbourhood Policy’, European Commission, 22 November, Brussels. http://eeas.europa.eu/enp/pdf/pdf/sec_2005_1521_en.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gänzle, Stefan (2008) ‘The EU’s Policy toward EU-Russian Relations: Extending Governance Beyond Borders’, in Joan DeBardeleben (ed.), The Boundaries of EU Enlargement. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 53–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gänzle, Stefan (2009) ‘EU Governance and the European Neighbourhood Policy: A Framework for Analysis’, Europe-Asia Studies, 61(10), December, pp. 1715–1734.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, Lawrence E. and Samuel Huntington (2000) Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haukkala, Hiski (2010) The EU-Russia Strategic Partnership: The Limits of Post-Sovereignty in International Relations. Milton Park, Abingdon Oxon, New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joint Statement (2010) Joint Statement on the Partnership for Modernisation. EU-Russia Summit. 31 May–1 June 2010. Rostov-on-Don, 1 June. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/er/114747.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, Judith (2006) ‘New Wine in Old Wineskins: Promoting Political Reforms Through the New European Neighbourhood Policy’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 44(1), pp. 29–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lavrov, Sergey (2013) ‘State of the Union Russia-EU: Prospects for Partnership in the Changing World’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, Special Issue: The JCMS Annual Review of the European Union in 2012, 52, Supplement S1, September, pp. 6–12. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcms.12047/abstract.

  • Lipman, Maria (2014) ‘Russia’s Nongovernmental Media Under Assault’, Demokratizatsiya, 22(2), Spring, pp. 179–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manners, Ian (2002) ‘Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(2), pp. 235–258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medium-Term Strategy (1999) Medium-term strategy for development of relations between the Russian Federation and the European Union. http://www.eulaw.edu.ru/english/legislation/docum/rustr.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Medvedev, Dmitry (2008a) ‘Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation’, 5 November, Moscow. http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Medvedev, Dmitry (2008b) ‘Interview given by Dmitry Medvedev to Television Channels One Rossia, NTV’, 31 August, Sochi. http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/text/speeches/2008/08/31/1850_type82912type82916_206003.shtml.

    Google Scholar 

  • Medvedev, Dmitry (2009) ‘Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation’, 12 November, Moscow. http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Medvedev, Dmitry (2010) ‘Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation’, 30 November, Moscow. http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/1384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Medvedev, Dmitry (2011) ‘Address to the Federal Assembly’, 22 December, Moscow. http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/3268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okara, Andrei (2007) ‘Sovereign Democracy: A New Russian Idea of a PR Project?’, Russia in Global Affairs, 5(3), July-September, pp. 8–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putin, Vladimir (2005), ‘Annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation’, 25 April 2005, Moscow, http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2005/04/25/2031_type70029type82912_87086.shtml

    Google Scholar 

  • Putin, Vladimir (2006), ‘Annual Address to the Federal Assembly’, 10 May 2006, Moscow, http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2006/05/10/1823_type70029type82912_105566.shtml

    Google Scholar 

  • Putin, Vladimir (2007), ‘Annual Address to the Federal Assembly’, 26 April 2007, Moscow, http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2007/04/26/1209_type70029type82912_125670.shtml

    Google Scholar 

  • Putin, Vladimir (2012) ‘Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly’, 12 December, Moscow. http://eng.kremlin.ru/transcripts/6402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putin, Vladimir (2013a) ‘Meeting of the Valdai International Discussion Club’, Novgorod oblast’, 19 September. http://eng.kremlin.ru/news/6007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putin, Vladimir (2013b) ‘Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly’, 12 December, Moscow. http://eng.kremlin.ru/news/6402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putin, Vladimir (2014) ‘Address by President of the Russian Federation’, 18 March, Moscow. http://eng.kremlin.ru/news/6889.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schimmelfennig, Frank and Hanno Scholtz (2008) ‘EU Democracy Promotion in the European Neighbourhood: Poltical Conditionality, Economic Development and Transactional Exchange’, European Union Politics, 9(2), pp. 187–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shevtsova, Lilia (2010) Lonely Power: Why Russia Has Failed to Become the West and the West is Weary of Russia. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, chapter 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Michael (1996) ‘The European Union and a Changing Europe: Establishing the Boundaries of Order’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 34(1), pp. 5–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solonenko, Iryna (2010) ‘The EU’s “Transformative Power” Toward the Eastern Neighbourhood: The Case of Ukraine,’ October, Institute for Europäische Politik (Berlin) SPES Policy Papers. http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/39211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stubb, Alex (2014) ‘European Policy Towards Russia: Speech by Prime Minister Alexander Stubb’, Körber Stiftung, Berlin, 25 September. http://www.alexstubb.com/?p=857.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsygankov, Andrei P. (2007) ‘Finding a Civilisational Idea: “West”, “Eurasia” and “Euro-East” in Russia’s Foreign Policy’, Geopolitics, 12(3), pp. 375–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Rompuy, Herman (2012) ‘Press statement by the President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy following the 30th EU-Russia Summit’, 31 December, European Council, The President, Brussels. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/134546.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, Stephen, Margot Light and Ian McAllister (2005) ‘Russia and the West: Is there a Values Gap?’, International Politics, 42, pp. 314–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiegand, Gunnar and Alexey Likhachev (2014) ‘Progress Report Approved by the Coordinators of the EU-Russia Parnership for Modernization’, 28 January. http://eeas.europa.eu/russia/docs/eu_russia_progress_report_2014_en.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • >Woolcock, Stephen (2007) ‘European Union policy toward Free Trade Agreements’, ECIPE Working Paper, no. 03/2007. http://eeas.europa.eu/russia/docs/commonspaces_prog_report_2010_en.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Joan DeBardeleben

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

DeBardeleben, J. (2015). Backdrop to the Ukraine Crisis: The Revival of Normative Politics in Russia’s Relations with the EU?. In: Kanet, R.E., Sussex, M. (eds) Power, Politics and Confrontation in Eurasia. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-52367-9_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics