Abstract
At the same time that Don Lorenzo Milani was most active and outspoken as an advocate for the poor and the marginalized, the Roman Catholic Church was undergoing its most significant transformation in four hundred years—one that would eventually renew the Church in its teaching, life and worship. It is noteworthy (to say the least), and perhaps prophetic, that Fr. Milani would publish his first book, Pastoral Experiences, in spring 1958,1 and that the newly elected Pope John XXIII would announce his intention to hold a worldwide “pastoral” council of the Roman Catholic Church only nine months later.2 Further, considering the substance of the Council’s teaching now, almost 50 years after its closing, it is striking that this advocate for peace who died in 1967 at the young age of only 44 was put on trial in 1965 for advocating “conscientious objection.” 3 That same year Pope John XXIII’s council would promulgate one of its most important documents, the “Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World” (Gaudium et Spes), wherein the legitimacy of conscientious objection was recognized.
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Notes
Milani, L. (1958). Esperienze pastorali (Firenze: Libreria editrice Fiorentina).
Milani, L. (1965). L’obbedienza non è più una virtù (Firenze: Libreria editrice Fiorentina).
Alberigo, G. and Komonchak, J. A. (eds.) (1995–2007). History of Vatican II, 5 vols (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis).
For Alberigo’s hermeneutic, see: Alberigo, G. (1992). “Crieères herméneutique pour une histoire de Vatican II.” In Mathijs Lamberigts and Claude Soetens (eds.), À la veille du concile Vatican II: Vota et reactions en Europe et dans le Catholicisme oriental, Instrumenta Theologica 9 (Leuven: Peeters), pp. 12–33.
See, for example, Marchetto, A. (2005). Il concilio Ecumenico Vaticano II: Contrappunto per la sua storia, (Città del Vaticano: Libreria editrice Vaticana).
See Schelkens, K. (2008). “ Lumen Gentium’s ‘Subsistit In’ Revisited: The Catholic Church and Christian Unity After Vatican II,” Theological Studies 69, 4, p.881.
See: Coste, R. (1969). “Commentary on Chapter V.” In Herbert Vorgrimler (ed.), Commentary on the Documents of Vatican II, Vol. V (New York: Herder and Herder), p.348.
Hehir, J. B. (1980). “The Just-War Ethic and Catholic Theology: Dynamics of Change and Continuity.” In Thomas A. Shannon (ed.), War or Peace? The Search for New Answers (New York: Orbis), p.22.
Murray, J. C. (1959). “Remarks on the Moral Problem of War.” In Theological Studies, 20, 1, March, 46, n. 12.
Au, W. (1986). “Papal and Episcopal Teaching on War and Peace: The Historical Background to The Challenge of Peace: God’s Promise and Our Response.” In Charles J. Reid Jr. (ed.), Peace in a Nuclear Age: The Bishop’s Pastoral Letter in Perspective (Washington: Catholic University of America Press), p.99.
Hehir, J. B. (1982). “Foreword.” In Robert Heyer (ed.), Nuclear Disarmament: Key Statements of Popes, Bishops, Councils and Churches (New York: Paulist Press), pp.3–4.
Hehir, J. B. (2005). “Conflict and Security in the New World Order.” In John A. Coleman and William F. Ryan (eds.), G lobalization and Catholic Social Thought: Present Crisis, Future Hope (New York: Orbis), p. 75.
O’Malley, J. W. (2006). “Vatican II: Did Anything Happen?” Theological Studies, 67, 1, March, pp. 3–33
Schloesser, S. (2006). “Against Forgetting: Memory, History, Vatican II,” Theological Studies 67, 2, June, pp. 275–319
Ormerod, N. J. (2006). “The Times They Are a ‘Changin’: A Response to O’Malley and Schloesser,” Theological Studies, 67, 4, December, pp.834–855.
Gaddis, J. L. (2005). The Cold War: A New History (New York: Penguin), p. 65.
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© 2014 Carmel Borg and Michael Grech
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Attridge, M. (2014). Vatican II’s Teaching on Peace and War: A Contribution to Conciliar Hermeneutics. In: Borg, C., Grech, M. (eds) Lorenzo Milani’s Culture of Peace. Palgrave Macmillan’s Postcolonial Studies in Education. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-38212-2_4
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