Abstract
It is now well established that beginning in the eighth century, the economy, that is, the production of goods and services, in Gaul began a process of robust expansion that was accompanied by significant demographic growth.1 These developments provided immense potential for Charlemagne (d. 814), his father Pippin (d. 768), and his grandfather Charles Martel (d. 741) to sustain a long-term strategy of territorial conquest.2 A substantial part ofthe surplus wealth produced by the Carolingian economy was available to the royal government and especially to the army.3 The vindication of royal rights depended, however, in large part, on the willingness of subjects to obey the law, and the capacity of the government to encourage, if not coerce, obedience.4
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Michael McCormick, Origins ofthe European Economy: Communications and Commerce, A.D. 300–900 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001).
Bernard S. Bachrach, Early Carolingian Warfare: Prelude to Empire (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), pp. 1–50.
Matthew Innis, State and Society in the Early Middle Ages: The Middle Rhine Valley, 400–1000 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000).
F.L. Ganshof, “Charlemagne,” Speculum 24 (1949): 520–27.
Wolfgang Metz, Das karolingische Reichsgut: Eine verfassungs- und verwaltungsgeschichtliche Untersuchung (Berlin: De Gruyter, 1960), pp. 144–54.
Klaus Verhein, “Studien zu den Quellen zum Reichsgut der Karolingerzeit,” Deutsches Archiv fur Geschichte (Erforschung) des Mittelalters 10 (1954): 313–94.
Thomas S. Brown, Gentlemen and Officers: Imperial Administration and Aristocratic Power in Byzantine Italy, A.D. 554–800 (London: British School at Rome, 1984), pp. 109–25.
Bernard S. Bachrach, “Charlemagne and the Carolingian General Staff,” The Journal of Military History 66 (2002): 313–57.
Bernard S. Bachrach, “Adalhard’s De ordine palatii: Some Methodological Observations Regarding Chapters 29–36,” Cithara 39 (2001): 3–36.
Jean-Pierre Devroey, “Units of Measurement in the Early Medieval Economy: The Example of Carolingian Food Rations,” French History 1 (1987): 68–92.
E. Alföldi-Rosenbaum, “The Finger Calculus in Antiquity and in the Middle Ages: Studies on Roman Game Counters I,” Frühmittelalterliche Studien 5 (1971): 1–9.
John Haldon, Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204 (London: UCL Press, 1999), pp. 140–41.
Bernard S. Bachrach, “Charlemagne’s Cavalry: Myth and Reality,” Military Affairs 47 (1983): 181–87
Bernard S. Bachrach, Armies and Politics in the Early Medieval West (Aldershot: Variorum, 1993), pp. 1–20.
R.H.C. Davis, The Medieval Warhorse: Origin, Development and Redevelopment (New York: Thames and Hudson, 1989), pp. 51–53.
Carroll Gillmore, “Practical Chivalry: The Training of Horses for Tournaments and Warfare,” Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History 13 (1992): 7–29.
Ann Hyland, Equus: The Horse in the Roman World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990), pp. 30–60.
J.K. Anderson, Ancient Greek Horsemanship (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961).
Ann Hyland, The Medieval Warhorse from Byzantium to the Crusades (Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1994), pp. 64–65.
Steven C. Fanning, “Tacitus, Beowulf and the Comitatus,” The Haskins Society Journal 9 (2001): 36–38.
Bernard S. Bachrach, “Anthropology and Early Medieval History: Some Problems,” Cithara 34 (1994): 3–10.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2007 Celia Chazelle and Felice Lifshitz
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bachrach, B.S. (2007). Are They Not Like Us? The Carolingian Fisc in Military Perspective. In: Chazelle, C., Lifshitz, F. (eds) Paradigms and Methods in Early Medieval Studies. The New Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-12305-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-12305-3_7
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-73516-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-12305-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)