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Abstract

Today, the political landscape in every former union republic is marked by the existence of different political parties. In Russia, and in the majority (but not all) of the republics, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) seems to be defeated; its central organs (the Politburo and the Central Committee) have been dissolved. However, the members of the nomenklatura still maintain a grip over many parts of the former Soviet Union, albeit under different guises.

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Notes

  1. Seweryn Bialer, “The Changing Soviet political System: The Nineteenth Party Conference and After,” in Seweryn Bialer, ed., Politics, Society and Nationality Inside Gorbachev’s Russia, (Boulder, 1989), p. 193.

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  2. John Gooding, “Gorbachev and Democracy,” Soviet Studies 42, no. 2 (April 1990), pp. 195–231.

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  3. M. S. Gorbachev, Izbrannye Rechi i Stat’i 4 (Moscow, 1988), pp. 49–50.

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  4. Stephen F. Cohen and Katerina van den Huevel, Voices of Glasnost’: Interviews with Gorbachev’s Reformers (New York: W. W. Norton, 1989), p. 39.

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  5. Pamyat’: Istoricheski Sbornik 4 (Moscow, 1979-Paris, 1981), pp. 128–29; N. Okhotin and A. Roginsky, eds., Zven’ya, (Moscow: Progress, Feniks, Atheneum, 1991), p. 166.

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  6. See Vera Tolz, The USSR’s Emerging Multiparty System (New York and London: Praeger Publishers, 1990), pp. 16–17.

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Authors

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Uri Ra’anan Keith Armes Kate Martin

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© 1992 Institute for the Study of Conflict, Ideology & Policy

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Tolz, V. (1992). Toward a Multiparty System?. In: Ra’anan, U., Armes, K., Martin, K. (eds) Russian Pluralism—Now Irreversible?. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-11917-9_2

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