Abstract
Although, unlike many other Southern continents, Africa contains no NICs (South East Asia) (Stein, 1995) or even near-NICs (also South East Asia along with Latin America and, possibly early in the next century, China and India), neither does it confront the overwhelming constraints of people and/or values in much of either the Middle East or South Asia. Its political economies belong largely to Fourth (Ghana, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia) and Fifth (Liberia, Somalia, Sudan, Zaire) Worlds rather than Third (Botswana, Mauritius, South Africa, Zimbabwe, and, at least historically, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Senegal?) (Nyang’oro and Shaw, 1992; Shaw, 1993; Swatuk and Shaw, 1994), thus transcending any lingering colonial or regional let alone contemporary ‘political’ or ideological typologies. I elaborate on Africa’s unenviable place in the avant-garde of global trends in the first part below, distinguishing feasible scenarios in the second, and turning to possible continental and international policy responses in the third.
An earlier version of this chapter appeared as ‘Africa in the global Political Economy at the end of the Millennium: What Implications for Politics and Policies?’ Africa Today, Today, vol. 42, no. 4 (Fourth Quarter 1995). pp. 7–30.
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Shaw, T.M. (2000). Africa in the Global Political Economy: Globalization, Regionalization, or Marginalization?. In: Hettne, B., Inotai, A., Sunkel, O. (eds) The New Regionalism and the Future of Security and Development. The New Regionalism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-11498-3_5
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