Abstract
Lynching stories and memories helped weave the color line through Grant County’s fabric to the end of the twentieth century. There was every reason to believe that W. E. B. Du Bois had been correct in predicting in 1903 that the color line would be the problem of the century. By 2000 the line was certainly more fluid and more ambiguous than at the century’s beginning. Some would still see a glass half empty, a color line still too sharp, still too tragic; others would see a glass more than half full, a line weakening to faintness as this ordinary place moved toward fulfilling America’s ideals. Few could deny that times had changed.
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Notes
William F. Munn, Sue Bratton, Terry Lakes, eds., Rough Times: Oral Histories Collected by Students in Advanced Placement US History and Advanced Placement English at Marion High School, Marion, Indiana, 1997–1998 (Marion, 1999), 21, 42, 79–80, 110, 114, 120, 124.
For the Beech settlement, see Stephen A. Vincent, Southern Seed, Northern Soil: African-American Farm Communities in the Midwest, 1765–1900 (Bloomington, Ind., 1999).
Steve Bunish, The Golden Age of Marion (n.p., 1989), 88.
Terry Pluto, Tall Tales: The Glory Years of the NBA, in the Words of the Men Who Played, Coached, and Built Pro Basketball (New York, 1992).
Nevada Pate, interview with Barbara J. Stevenson, June 22, 1994, in Remembering the Past: An Oral and Pictorial History of African Americans in Grant County, Indiana, vol. 1 (n.p., 1996).
Terry H. Anderson, The Movement and the Sixties (New York, 1995), provides national contexts and suggests how much later and more moderate the crises were in Marion compared to larger cities.
See also Edwards’s comments in Indianapolis Times, August 4, 1963.
Terry Higgins, “Conscience of a Nation,” UWM Today, vol. 1, no. 2 (1999), 6–7.
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© 2001 James H. Madison
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Madison, J.H. (2001). The Long Lines of Color. In: A Lynching in the Heartland. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05393-0_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05393-0_10
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