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Horse of Karbala: Ladakh, Shia Ritual, and Devotional Literature Relating to Zuljenah

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Horse of Karbala
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Abstract

The Ladakh business started in Darjeeling.

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Notes

  1. M. L. A. Gompertz, The Road to Lamaland: Impressions of a Journey to Western Thibet (New York: George H. Doran Co., 1926), 1–4.

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  2. Ibid., 3–5.

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  3. Maud Diver, The Great Amulet (Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood & Sons, 1909), 367–68.

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  4. Ursula Sagaster, “Observations Made During the Month of Muharram, 1989, in Baltistan,” in Charles Ramble and Martin Brauen, eds., Proceedings of the International Seminar on the Anthropology of Tibet and the Himalaya (Zurich: Ethnological Museum of the University of Zurich, 1993), 314–15.

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  5. Gérard Rovillé, “Contribution à 1 etude de l’Islam au Baltistan et au Ladakh,” in Lydia Icke-Schwalbe and Gudrun Meier, eds., Wissenschaftsgeschichte und gegenwaertige Forschungen in Nordwest-Indien (Dresden: Staatliches Museum fuer Voelkerkunde, 1990), 115.

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  6. John Crook, “The Struggle for Political Representation in Ladakh,” Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies (Amman) 1, no. 1 (Spring 1999), 142.

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  7. Ibid.

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  8. Ibid., 146–47.

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  9. Janet Rizvi, Ladakh: Crossroads of High Asia, 2nd ed. (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998), 66–67.

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  10. A. H. Francke, A History of Western Tibet (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1998), 70. This is a reprint of the original London edition of 1907.

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  11. Rizvi, op. cit., 150, 162–63.

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  13. Henri Massé, Croyances et coutumes persanes (Paris: Librairie Orientale et Américaine, 1938), vol. 1, 100.

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  14. Ibid., 131–34.

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  15. Ibid., 134.

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  16. Ibid., 130–36.

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  17. Heinz Halm, Shi’a Islam: From Religion to Revolution (Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1997), 43.

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  18. For the interaction of prose and poetry in narrative performance settings, see David Pinault, Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1992), 102–07, and the references cited therein.

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  19. Husain Wa’iz al-Kashifi, Rawdat al-shuhada (Teheran: Kitab-forushi islamiyah, 1979), 353.

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  20. Syed Mohammed Ameed, The Importance of Weeping and Wailing (Karachi: Peermahomed Ebrahim Trust, 1973), 7–10. See also D. Pinault, The Shiites: Ritual and Popular Piety in a Muslim Community (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992), 72–73, 102–03.

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  21. Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi, Bihar al-anwar (Teheran: al-Maktabah al-islamiyah, 1965), vol. 45, 264–65.

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  22. Shahzadeh Hasan Reza, ed., Bayaz-e matam (hissah savvom): muntakhah wa-taze nauhon ka majmu’ah (Lahore: Ja’fariyah kutubkhanah, n.d.), 19.

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  23. “Nauha-ye yawm-e ’Ashura,” in Sheikh Ghulam Husain Kerget Chhu, ed., Muharriq al-qulub marathi wa-nauhajat bi-zaban-e balti (Kargil, 1972), 173.

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  24. Shiaism Explained (Karachi: Peermahomed Ebrahim Trust, 1972), 186–88.

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  25. Ibid., 187.

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  26. Ibid., 189–92.

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  27. Ibid., 195.

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  28. Ibid.

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  29. Ghulam Husain Najafi, Matam aur sahabah: madhhab-e ahl-e sunnat ki kitabon se thubut-e ’azadari (Lahore: Jami’ al-Muntazar, 1976), 194–95.

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  30. Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shi’i Islam (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985), figure 39 (after p. 194).

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  31. Majlisi, op. cit., vol. 45, 171, offers a version of this legend: “When Husain ibn Ali was killed, a crow came and alighted in his blood and covered itself with it. Then it flew off and went to Medina, alighting on the wall of the house of Fatima bint Husain ibn Ali. She was the younger daughter of Husain. She lifted her head and looked at the bird. Then she burst into violent tears.”

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  32. Michael M. J. Fischer and Mehdi Abedi, Debating Muslims: Cultural Dialogues in Postmodernity and Tradition (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1990), 335–82.

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© 2001 David Pinault

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Pinault, D. (2001). Horse of Karbala: Ladakh, Shia Ritual, and Devotional Literature Relating to Zuljenah. In: Horse of Karbala. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04765-6_6

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