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A Matter of Matter: Two Cases of Blood Cult in the North of Germany in the Later Middle Ages

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Part of the book series: The New Middle Ages ((TNMA))

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Abstract

When Martin Luther collected his general reform proposals in An Open Letter to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation in 1520, one of the abuses he attacked was disorderly and superstitious pilgrimage. He mentioned five cults by name: Wilsnack, Sternberg, Trier, Grimmenthal, and Regensburg. Two of these—Wilsnack and Sternberg—were blood cults in the north of Germany about which he must have heard much discussion in the university town of Erfurt where he went to study in 1501 and joined an Augustinian monastery in 1505. In 1503, a year and a half before Luther’s monastic conversion, Johannes von Paltz, an Augustinian of the same house and also a reformer, wrote a handbook to prepare priests not only for preaching but also for the whole task of the cure of souls. In this Supplementum Coelifodinae, Paltz also argued against Wilsnack, charging that pilgrimages to it were either compulsory or impulsive, their participants induced by pilgrim culture to blasphemy, lying, and ribaldry. But he supported the Sternberg pilgrimage (along with the earlier cult of Güstrow) as useful to the faithful and an example against heretics, infidels, and Jews.1

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Stephanie Hayes-Healy

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© 2005 Stephanie Hayes-Healy

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Bynum, C.W. (2005). A Matter of Matter: Two Cases of Blood Cult in the North of Germany in the Later Middle Ages. In: Hayes-Healy, S. (eds) Medieval Paradigms. The New Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-03706-0_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-03706-0_8

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-73500-6

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