Abstract
Acquiring facial landmarks, for example, eye contours, mouth corners, nose, etc. is a very important and fundamental work in face recognition and face analysis related areas. This is therefore the task of facial landmark localization. In this chapter, a framework of facial landmark localization is introduced, aimed at finding the accurate positions of the facial feature points. It is a coarse-to-fine approach which could be divided into two main steps: first, precise eye location under probabilistic framework and second, generic facial landmark localization algorithm using random forest embedded active shape model. The algorithms can deal well with images which are unseen in the training set, processing with real time speed.
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Acknowledgements
The author is indebted to the National Basic Research Program of China (973 program) under Grant No. 2007CB311004 for supporting this work, to Dr. Yong Ma for his works on face detection and eye localization, to Mr. Liu Ding who kindly helped do the face recognition experiment of this paper.
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Ding, X., Wang, L. (2011). Facial Landmark Localization. In: Li, S., Jain, A. (eds) Handbook of Face Recognition. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-932-1_12
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