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ECSCW 2011: Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 24-28 September 2011, Aarhus Denmark pp 353–372Cite as

Group Crumb: Sharing Web Navigation by Visualizing Group Traces on the Web

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Abstract

Although the sharing of Web navigation experiences can be useful, it is not supported by contemporary browsers. The Web has been constructed along the lines of a spatial metaphor, but with a flaw of not being able to share navigation experiences, that is, group traces, as is possible in a physical space. This paper shows that from the viewpoint of Information Foraging Theory, sharing Web navigation experiences among group members can increase their information foraging performance. To verify this, a simple prototype, the Group Crumb Prototype (GCP), has been designed. The GCP visualizes group Web traces by altering the appearance of links on a Web page according to their Group Crumb Scents, which are calculated from the recentness and times of group navigations to corresponding links. A longitudinal user study has been conducted to compare user performance and experience when surfing the Web with and without the aid of the GCP. Results show that making group navigation traces available on Web pages to group members increases their Web information foraging performance, promotes group collaboration, and enhances their Web browsing user experience as well.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Software, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

    Qing Wang, Gaoqiang Zheng, Ya Li, Huiyou Chang & Hongyang Chao

Authors
  1. Qing Wang
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  2. Gaoqiang Zheng
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  3. Ya Li
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  4. Huiyou Chang
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  5. Hongyang Chao
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qing Wang .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Aabogade 34, Aarhus N., 8200, Denmark

    Susanne Bødker

  2. , Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, 34 Aabogade, Aarhus, DK- 8200, Denmark

    Niels Olof Bouvin

  3. , Information Systems and New Media, University of Siegen, Hölderlinstr. 3, Siegen, 57068, Germany

    Volker Wulf

  4. Dept. Computer Science &, Information Systems, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland

    Luigina Ciolfi

  5. , Information Systems Department, University of Maryland, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, 21250, USA

    Wayne Lutters

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Wang, Q., Zheng, G., Li, Y., Chang, H., Chao, H. (2011). Group Crumb: Sharing Web Navigation by Visualizing Group Traces on the Web. In: Bødker, S., Bouvin, N., Wulf, V., Ciolfi, L., Lutters, W. (eds) ECSCW 2011: Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 24-28 September 2011, Aarhus Denmark. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-913-0_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-913-0_19

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  • Online ISBN: 978-0-85729-913-0

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