Abstract
The age of protection began some 105 years ago, when control apparatus were for the first time connected to current and voltage transformers, which reduced the primary currents and voltages to secondary levels. The secondary currents and voltages could be processed to generate TRIP or NO-TRIP decisions.
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Rebizant, W., Szafran, J., Wiszniewski, A. (2011). Hardware and Functional Development of Protection Devices and Systems. In: Digital Signal Processing in Power System Protection and Control. Signals and Communication Technology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-802-7_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-802-7_3
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