Abstract
Anterior knee pain is known as a very common problem in the sporting population.1,5,15,16,30 Many of the patients with anterior knee pain need conservative treatment to be able to return to sport or their daily activities. On the other hand, because of this high incidence of anterior knee pain, prevention of this pathology has been an important goal for many sports medicine practitioners for some years. However, before a scientific approach in planning and carrying out prevention and treatment of anterior knee pain can be set up, a thorough understanding of the etiology of anterior knee pain seems essential. This understanding refers to information on why a particular individual develops anterior knee pain and another individual, exposed to more or less the same exercise load, does not. In addition, it seems important to understand why some patients benefit from a treatment program while others do not, or not as well. To answer these important issues, risk factors for the development of anterior knee pain need to be identified.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Almeida SA, Williams KM, Shaffer RA, et al. EpideÂmiological patterns of musculoskeletal injuries and physical training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:1176-1182.
BenGal S, Lowe J, Mann G, et al. The role of the knee brace in the prevention of anterior knee pain syndrome. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25:118-122.
Birmingham TB, Inglis JT, Kramer JF, et al. Effect of a neoprene sleeve on knee joint kinesthesis: influence of different testing procedures. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:304-308.
Cherf J, Paulos LE. Bracing for patellar instability. Clin Sports Med. 1990;9:813-821.
Clement DB, Taunton JE, Smart GW, et al. A survey of overuse running injuries. Phys Sports Med. 1981;9:47-58.
Cowan SM, Bennell KL, Hodges PW. Therapeutic patellar taping changes the timing of vasti muscle activation in people with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Clin J Sport Med. 2002;12:339-347.
Cowan DN, Jones BH, Robinson JR. Foot morphologic characteristics and risk of exercise-related injury. Arch Fam Med. 1993;2:773-777.
Crossley K, Bennell K, Green S, et al. Physical therapy for patellofemoral pain: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:857-865.
Dixon SJ, Waterworth C, Smith CV, et al. Biomechanical analysis of running in military boots with new and degraded insoles. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35:472-479.
Duffey MJ, Martin DF, Cannon DW, et al. Etiologic factors associated with anterior knee pain in distance runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:1825-1832.
Dye SF. Therapeutic implications of a tissue homeostasis approach to patellofemoral pain syndrome. Sports Med Arthrosc. 2001;9:306-311.
Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR. Evaluation of soft foot orthotics in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Phys Ther. 1993;73:62-68; discussion 68-70.
Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR. The effect of soft foot orthotics on three-dimensional lower-limb kinematics during walking and running. Phys Ther. 1994;74:836-844.
Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB, Van Poortvliet JA. Mechanical factors in the incidence of knee pain in adolescents and young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984;66:685-693.
Fulkerson JP, Arendt EA. Anterior knee pain in females. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000;372:69-73.
Fulkerson JP, Shea KP. Current concepts review. Disorders of patellofemoral alignment. J Bone Joint Surg. 1990;72-A:1424-1429.
Gilleard W, McConnell J, Parsons D. The effect of patellar taping on the onset of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis muscle activity in persons with patellofemoral pain. Phys Ther. 1998;78:25-32.
Gross MT, Foxworth JL. The role of foot orthoses as an intervention for patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33:661-670.
Gulling LK, Lephart SM, Stone DA, et al. The effect of patellar bracing on quadriceps EMG activity during isokinetic exercise. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 1996;6:133-138.
Hardin EC, van den Bogert AJ, Hamill J. Kinematic adaptations during running: effects of footwear, surface, and duration. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36:838-844.
Hertel J, Sloss BR, Earl JE. Effect of foot orthotics on quadriceps and gluteus medius electromyographic activity during selected exercises. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:26-30.
Hoffman JR, Chapnik L, Shamis A, et al. The effect of leg strength on the incidence of lower extremity overuse injuries during military training. Mil Med. 1999;164:153-156.
House CM, Waterworth C, Allsopp AJ, et al. The influence of simulated wear upon the ability of insoles to reduce peak pressures during running when wearing military boots. Gait Posture. 2002;16:297-303.
Hreljac A. Impact and overuse injuries in runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36:845-849.
Hung YJ, Gross MT. Effect of foot position on electromyographic activity of the vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis during lower-extremity weight-bearing activities. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1999;29:93-102; discussion 103–105.
Kaufman KR, Brodine SK, Shaffer RA, et al. The effect of foot structure and range of motion on musculoskeletal overuse injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27:585-593.
Klingman RE. Foot pronation and patellofemoral joint function. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1999;29:421.
Livingston LA, Mandigo JL. Bilateral rearfoot asymmetry and anterior knee pain syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33:48-55.
Lun V, Meeuwisse WH, Stergiou P, et al. Relation between running injury and static lower limb alignment in recreational runners. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38:576-580.
McConnell J. The management of chondromalacia patellae: a long-term solution. Aust J Physiotheraphy. 1986;32:215-223.
McNair PJ, Stanley SN, Strauss GR. Knee bracing: effects on proprioception. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;77:287-289.
Meeuwisse WH. Assessing causation in sport injury: a multifactorial model. Clin J Sport Med. 1994;4:166-170.
Messier SP, Davis SE, Curl WW, et al. Etiologic factors associated with patellofemoral pain in runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991;23:1008-1015.
Milgrom C, Finestone A, Shlamkovitch N, et al. Anterior knee pain caused by overactivity: a long term prospective followup. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;331:256-260.
Natri A, Kannus P, Järvinen M. Which factors predict the long-term outcome in chronic patellofemoral pain? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30:1572-1577.
Nawoczenski DA, Ludewig PM. Electromyographic effects of foot orthotics on selected lower extremity muscles during running. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80:540-544.
Neptune RR, Wright IC, van den Bogert AJ. The influence of orthotic devices and vastus medialis strength and timing on patellofemoral loads during running. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2000;15:611-618.
Nigg BM, Cole GK, Nachbauer W. Effects of arch height of the foot on angular motion of the lower extremities in running. J Biomech. 1993;26:909-916.
Parsons D, Gilleard W. The effect of patellar taping on quadriceps activity onset in the absence of pain. J Appl Biomech. 1999;15:373-380.
Perlau R, Frank C, Fick G. The effect of elastic bandages on human knee proprioception in the uninjured population. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23:251-255.
Powers CM. Rehabilitation of the patellofemoral joint disorders: a critical review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;28: 345-354.
Razeghi M, Batt ME. Biomechanical analysis of the effect of orthotic shoe inserts: a review of the literature. Sports Med. 2000;29:425-438.
Reider B. An ounce of prevention. Am J Sports Med. 2004; 32:1383-1384.
Sutlive TG, Mitchell SD, Maxfield SN, et al. Identification of individuals with patellofemoral pain whose symptoms improved after a combined program of foot orthoses use and modified activity: a preliminary investigation. Phys Ther. 2004;84:49-61.
Thomee R, Augustsson J, Karlsson J. Patellofemoral pain syndrome: a review of current issues. Sports Med. 1999;28: 245-262.
Van Mechelen W, Hlobil H, Kemper HC, et al. Incidence, aetiology and prevention of sports injuries: a review of concepts. Sports Med. 1992;14:82-89.
Van Tiggelen D, Witvrouw E, Coorevits P, et al. Analysis of isokinetic parameters in the development of anterior knee pain syndrome: a prospective study in a military setting. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 2004;12:223-228.
Van Tiggelen D, Witvrouw E, Roget Ph, et al. Effect of bracing on the prevention of anterior knee pain: a prospective randomized study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2004;12:434-439.
Wedderkopp N, Kaltoft M, Lundgaard B. Prevention of injuries in young female players in European team handball: a prospective intervention study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1999;9:41-47.
Witvrouw E, Lysens R, Bellemans J, et al. Intrinsic risk factors for the development of anterior knee pain in an athletic population: a two-year prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28:480-489.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Witvrouw, E., Van Tiggelen, D., Willems, T. (2011). Risk Factors and Prevention of Anterior Knee Pain. In: Sanchis-Alfonso, V. (eds) Anterior Knee Pain and Patellar Instability. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-507-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-507-1_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-85729-506-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-85729-507-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)