Skip to main content

Perioperative Chest Pain/Dyspnea

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Perioperative Medicine

Abstract

Perioperative ischemic chest pain/dyspnea typically afflicts patients with preexisting coronary artery disease or with cardiac risk factors. It is rare in patients with no cardiac risk factors who are undergoing low-risk surgery. Emergency surgery, vascular surgery, thoracic and upper abdominal surgery, and prolonged intraoperative hypotension are associated with the greatest risk of postoperative cardiac complications. The diagnosis and management of postoperative ischemic chest pain and heart failure is similar to nonoperative settings. Patients with postoperative ischemia need close follow-up after discharge. Communication with the primary care physician is crucial.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Devereaux PJ, Beattie WS, Choi PT, et al. How strong is the evidence for the use of ­perioperative beta blockers in non cardiac surgery? Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails. BMJ. 2005;331(7512):313-321.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. POISE Study Group. Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;371:1839-1847.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hamel MB, Henderson WG, Khuri SF, et al. Surgical outcomes for patients aged 80 and older: morbidity and mortality from major noncardiac surgery. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:424-429.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Landesberg G. The pathophysiology of perioperative myocardial infarction: facts and ­perspectives. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2003;17:90-100.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Dawood MM, Gupta DK, Southern J, et al. Pathology of fatal perioperative myocardial infarction: implications regarding pathophysiology and prevention. Int J Cardiol. 1996;57:37-44.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Priebe HJ. Triggers of perioperative myocardial ischemia and infarction. Br J Anaesth. 2004;93:9-20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Roche JJ, Wenn RT, Sahota O, et al. Effect of comorbidities and post operative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study. BMJ. 2005;331:1374.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu S, Dhamee MS. Perioperative transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome: Takatsubo cardiomyopathy: a review. J Clin Anesth. 2010;22:64-70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Landesberg G, Mosseri M, Wolf Y, et al. Perioperative myocardial ischemia and infarction: identification by continuous 12-lead electrocardiogram with online ST-segment monitoring. Anesthesiology. 2002;96(2):264-270.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Martinez EA, Kim LJ, Faraday N, et al. Sensitivity of routine intensive care unit surveillance for detecting myocardial ischemia. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:2302-2308.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Polancyk C, Rhode L, Goldman L, et al. Right heart catheterization and cardiac complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: an observational study. JAMA. 2001;286:309-314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mangano D, Wong M, London M, et al. Perioperative myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery – II: incidence and severity during the 1st week after surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991;17:851-857.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kim L, Martinez E, Faraday N, et al. Cardiac troponin I predicts short term mortality in ­vascular surgery patients. Circulation. 2002;106:2366-2371.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mahla E, Baumann A, Rehak P, et al. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide identifies patients at high risk for adverse cardiac outcome after vascular surgery. Anesthesiology. 2007;106:1088-1095.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sandham JD, Hull RD, Brant RF, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of the use of pulmonary-artery catheters in high-risk surgical patients. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:5-14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Fleisher LA, Beckman JA, Brown KA, et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery) Developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007; 50(17):1707–32. Erratum in: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008; 52(9):794–7.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nilsson U, Unosson M, Rawal N. Stress reduction and analgesia in patients exposed to ­calming music postoperatively: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005;22(2):­96-102.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Leardi S, Pietroletti R, Angeloni G, et al. Randomized clinical trial examining the effect of music therapy in stress response to day surgery. Br J Surg. 2007;94:943-947.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Mangano D, Browner W, Hollenberg M, et al. Long term cardiac prognosis following noncardiac surgery. JAMA. 1992;268:233-239.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Oscarsson A, Eintrei C, Anskar S, et al. Troponin T values provide long term prognosis in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2004;48:1071-1079.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Leonard S. Feldman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Prakasa, K.R., Feldman, L.S. (2011). Perioperative Chest Pain/Dyspnea. In: Cohn, S. (eds) Perioperative Medicine. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-498-2_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-498-2_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-85729-497-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-85729-498-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics