Abstract
Animal models are essential for preclinical skeletal research, notably in the study of physiopathology of metabolic bone diseases as well as in the evaluation of a test agent for the prevention and treatment of bone diseases such as osteoporosis. However, rat or mouse models do not completely reflect human bone disorders and therapeutic responses, but they provide insight into the understanding of bone pathologies and their treatments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kimmel DB. Animal models in osteoporosis. In: Bilezikian JP, Raisz LG, Rodan GA, eds. Principles of Bone Biology, vol. 2. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic; 2002:1635-1655.
Matsushita M, Tsuboyama T, Kasai R, et al. Age-related changes in bone mass in the senescence-accelerated mouse (SAM). SAM-R/3 and SAM-P/6 as new murine models for senile osteoporosis. Am J Pathol. 1986;125(2):276-283.
Erben RG. Trabecular and endocortical bone surfaces in the rat: modeling or remodeling? Anat Rec. 1996;246(1):39-46.
Lelovas PP, Xanthos TT, Thoma SE, et al. The laboratory rat as an animal model for osteoporosis research. Comp Med. 2008;58(5):424-430.
Jee WS, Yao W. Overview: animal models of osteopenia and osteoporosis. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2001;1(3):193-207.
Li M, Jee WSS. Models of predlinical skeletal research. ICHTS-CSBME 2nd APBM workshop on bone histomorphometry and imaging Beijng, China; 2008:14-15.
Iwaniec UT, Yuan D, Power RA, et al. Strain-dependent variations in the response of cancellous bone to ovariectomy in mice. J Bone Miner Res. 2006;21(7):1068-1074.
Chappard D, Alexandre C, Camps M, et al. Embedding iliac bone biopsies at low temperature using glycol and methyl methacrylates. Stain Technol. 1983;58(5):299-308.
Erben RG. Embedding of bone samples in methylmethacrylate: an improved method suitable for bone histomorphometry, histochemistry, and immunohistochemistry. J Histochem Cytochem. 1997;45(2):307-313.
Laboux O, Dion N, Arana-Chavez V, et al. Microwave irradiation of ethanol-fixed bone improves preservation, reduces processing time, and allows both light and electron microscopy on the same sample. J Histochem Cytochem. 2004;52(10):1267-1275.
Hall D. The Methodology of Connective Tissue Research. Oxford: Joynson-Bruvvers; 1976:130.
Gruber HE. Adaptations of Goldner’s Masson trichrome stain for the study of undecalcified plastic embedded bone. Biotech Histochem. 1992;67(1):30-34.
Frost HM. Bone hostomorphometry: correction of labeling “escape error”. In: Recker RR, ed. Bone Histomorphometry: Techniques and Interpretation. Boca Raton: CRC; 1983:133-142.
Erben RG. Bone-labeling techniques. In: An YH, Martin KL, eds. Handbook of Histology Methods for Bone and Cartilage. Totowa: Humana Press; 2003:99-117.
Mailhot G, Petit JL, Dion N, et al. Endocrine and bone consequences of cyclic nutritional changes in the calcium, phosphate and vitamin D status in the rat: an in vivo depletion-repletion-redepletion study. Bone. 2007;41(3):422-436.
Duque G, Macoritto M, Dion N, et al. 1, 25(OH)2D3 acts as a bone-forming agent in the hormone-independent senescence-accelerated mouse (SAM-P/6). Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005;288(4):E723-E730.
Parfitt AM, Drezner MK, Glorieux FH, et al. Bone histomorphometry: standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units. Report of the ASBMR Histomorphometry Nomenclature Committee. J Bone Miner Res. 1987;2(6):595-610.
Liu C, Sanghvi R, Burnell BM, et al. Simultaneous demonstration of bone alkaline and acid phosphatase activities in plastic-embedded sections and differential inhibition of the activities. Histochemistry. 1987;86:559-565.
Acknowledgment
We are grateful to Claire Deschênes for her excellent technical assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dion, N., Fortin, A., Ste-Marie, LG. (2011). Methods in Bone Histomorphometry for Animal Models. In: Duque, G., Watanabe, K. (eds) Osteoporosis Research. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-293-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-293-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-85729-292-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-85729-293-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)