Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The History of HAMMLAB

25 Years of Simulator Based Studies

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Simulator-based Human Factors Studies Across 25 Years

  • 751 Accesses

Abstract

The history of HAMMLAB is tightly intertwined with the history of the OECD Halden Reactor Project. This chapter first gives a short account of the events leading up to the construction of the Halden reactor and the establishment of the Halden Project, and why a research program on process control emerged from the activities at the Halden reactor. A short summary of major activities in the pre-HAMMLAB period follows. The major drivers for the establishment of HAMMLAB in 1983 were the accident that occurred at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in 1979 and the recommendations that followed from the analysis of the accident. The Halden Project proposed the construction of a Man–Machine Systems Laboratory to the Halden Board of Management, with the initial idea to systematically, in a controlled setting, validate different operator support systems and study various human performance issues. The purpose of this chapter is to provide the reader with an overview of activities performed in HAMMLAB over the 25 years of operation. In particular, the chapter demonstrates how HAMMLAB’s focus has shifted and broadened from its initial focus on operator support systems and human performance to more generic human factors studies addressing issues such as staffing level, automation level and teamwork. Today, the research carried out in HAMMLAB ranges from studies providing data for human reliability assessment to studies directed at the design, testing and evaluation of human system interfaces, and the development and testing of operation support systems. In addition to this, research at the laboratory explores the potentials of virtual and augmented reality technologies for extending and improving teamwork and planning in various nuclear power plant settings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Andresen G, Drøivoldsmo A (2000) Human performance assessment: methods and measures (HPR-353). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Andresen G, Heimdal (2002–2004) Procedure automation: the effect of automated procedure execution on situation awareness and human performance (HWR-759). EHPG-meeting, Sandefjord, May 2004. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Andresen G, Strand S (2007) Usability questionnaires and human system interface evaluations: review of standardised questionnaires and lessons learned from HAMMLAB (HWR-856). EHPG-meeting, Storefjell, March 2007. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Andresen G, Saarni R, Nystad E (2001) Integrated task-based display system (HWR-701). EHPG-meeting, Storefjell, September 2002. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Andresen G, Friberg M, Teigen A, Prius D (2004a) Function-oriented display system (HWR-798). EHPG-meeting, Lillehammer, October 2005. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Andresen G, Friberg M, Teigen A, Broberg H (2004b) Function-oriented display system (HWR-793). EHPG-meeting, Lillehammer, October 2005. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Andresen G, Teigen A, Broberg H, Friberg M (2005) Function-oriented display system: lessons learned from the development process (HWR-793). EHPG-meeting, Lillehammer, October 2005. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker S, Holmstrøm C, Marshall E (1985a) A comparison of operator performance using three display modes (HWR-152). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker S, Gertman D, Hollnagel E, Holmstrøm C, Marshall E, Øwre F (1985b) Experimental comparison of three computer based alarm systems (HWR-142). EHPG-meeting, Goteborg, Sweden, June 1985. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker S, Holmstrøm C, Marshall E, Reiersen C (1986) Further comparisons of operator performance when using differing display and control modes. EHPG-meeting, Stroemstad, Sweden, September 1986. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker S, Marshall E, Reiersen C, Smith L (1998a) The experimental evaluation of the success path monitoring system–design and methodology (HWR-223). EHPG-meeting, Loen, May 1998. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker S, Marshall E, Reiersen C, Smith L, Gaudio P (1998b) The experimental evaluation of the success path monitoring system–results and conclusions (HWR-224). EHPG-meeting, Loen, May 1998. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg Ø, Evjen O, Scot Jørgensen U, Kvalem J, Leikkonen I (1985) Early fault detection using process models and improved presentation techniques (HWR-141). EHPG-meeting, Gothenburg, Sweden, June 1985. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg Ø, Fantoni P, Iguchi Y, Iijima T, Meyer G, Nilsen S, Nurmilaukas P, Sørenssen A (1995) On-line simulation and estimation:Lessons learned from CAMS (HWR-429). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Berge GK, Endresen E, Kvalheim O, Palmgren T, Sigurdson EL, Trengereid JK, Dahll G, Nevalainen M (1975) DEMP, decentralized modular process computer system; a multi computer control system for supervision and control of nuclear power plants (HPR-182). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjørlo TJ, Blomsnes B, Grumbach R, Josefsson R, Lunde JE, Sato K (1971) Application of modern control theory for regulation of the nuclear power and the reactor vessel pressure of the HBWR (HPR-131). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Braarud PØ (2006-2008) PSF—masking experiment 2006 (EHPG 2007: paper C2.4). EHPG-meeting, Storefjell, March 2007. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Braarud PØ, Ludvigsen JT (2001) Teamwork and task Management (HWR- 704). EHPG-meeting, Storefjell, September 2002. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Braarud PØ, Drøivoldsmo A, Hollnagel E (1997) Human error analysis project—the fourth pilot study: verbal data for analysis of operator performance (HWR-495). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier SG (1996) Summary of lessons learned at the OECD Halden Reactor Project on advanced control rooms, automation and allocation of function (HWR-461). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier S (1997) A questionnaire comparison of two alarm systems (HWR-508). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier S (2005) HRA-lessons learnt from previous experiments (HWR-811). EHPG-meeting, Lillehammer, October 2005. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Drøivoldsmo A (2004) New tools and technology for the study of human performance in simulator experiments (HPR-360). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Endestad T, Meyer P (1993) GOMS analysis as an evaluation tool in process control: an evaluation of the ISACS-1 prototype and the COPMA system (HWR-349). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Endestad T, Holmstrøm CBO, Volden FS (1992) The second experimental evaluation of DISKET: the diagnosis system using knowledge engineering technique (HWR-307). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Felt CO, Follesø K, Hol JØ, Kvalem J, Sivertsen T, Sørensen A (1995) The Halden reactor project workshop meeting on long-term development of the Halden Man–Machine Laboratory (HAMMLAB) (HWR-428). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Follesø K, Volden FS (1992) A guideline evaluation of the human–machine interface of the ISACS-1 prototype (HWR-309). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Follesø K, Volden FS (1993a) Lessons learned on test and evaluation methods from test and evaluation activities performed at the OECD Halden Reactor Project (HWR-336). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Follesø K, Volden FS (1993b) Source material for lessons learned from test and evaluation activities performed at the OECD Halden Reactor Project. A digest of studies from 1982 through 1992 (HWR-337). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Follesø K, Volden FS (1993c) The ISACS-1 evaluation: a simulator based user test of the ISACS-1 prototype (HWR-342). EHPG-meeting, Storefjell, March 1993. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Follesø K, Drøivoldsmo A, Kaarstad M, Collier S, Kirwan B (1995) Human error—the third pilot study (HWR- 430). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Follesø K, Kaarstad M, Drøivoldsmo A, Hollnagel E, Kirwan B (1996) Practical insights from studies related to human error analysis project (HEAP) (HWR-459). EHPG-meeting, Loen, May 1996. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaudio P, Marshall E, Øwre F (1987) The NORS success path monitoring system (HWR-213). EHPG-meeting, Stroemstad, Sweden, May 1987. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Gertman D, Gaudio P, Nilsen S, Burns J (1986) Integrated process status overview (IPSO): status report (HWR-158). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallbert B, Meyer P (1994) Summary of lessons learned at the OECD Halden Reactor Project for the design and evaluation of human–machine systems (HWR-376). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallbert BP, Sebok AL, Morisseau DS, Persensky JJ (1996) Results of the study of control room crew staffing for advanced passive reactor plants (HPR-348, vol. 1 subvol. 14). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallbert BP, Sebok AL, Morisseau DS, Persensky JJ (1997) The effects of advanced plant design features and control room staffing on operator and plant performance (HP-external-147)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogg DN, Follesø K, Torralba B, Volden FS (1994) Measurement of the operator’s situation awareness for use within process control research: four methodological studies (HWR-377). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Hol JØ, Øhra G (1980) Development of guidelines and recommendations for colour display based information presentation systems (HPR-263). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollnagel E (1985) A survey of man–machine system evaluation methods (HWR-148). EHPG-meeting, Gøteborg, Sweden. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollnagel E, Øwre F (1984) The NORS/HALO system: background and methodology for experiment/workshop meetings on computerisation of operating procedures and on information presentation in control rooms (HWR-90). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollnagel E, Hunt G, Marchall E (1983) The experimental validation of the critical function monitoring system CFMS (HWR-111). EHPG-meeting, Loen, May 1983. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollnagel E, Hunt G, Prætorius N, Yoshimura S (1984a) Pilot experiment on multilevel flow modelling displays using the GNP-simulator (HWR-114). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollnagel E, Hunt G, Marshall E (1984b) The experimental validation of critical function monitoring system. Executive summary (HPR-312). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollnagel E, Braarud PØ, Drøivoldsmo A, Follesø K, Helgar S, Kaarstad M (1996) Human error analysis project (HEAP)—the fourth pilot study: scoring and analysis of raw data types (HWR-460). EHPG-meeting, Loen, May 1996. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmstrøm E, Volden (1991) Voice output of alarms concerning critical safety functions in a NPP (EHPG 1991. session paper C 5.3). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmstrøm CBO, Nelson WR, Berg Ø, Kårstad T (1989) The first experimental evaluation of DISKET: the diagnosis system using knowledge engineering technique (HWR-242). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmstrøm E, Jacobsson L, Henriksson M (1993) Validation of the post trip disturbance analysis system SAS II at Forsmark (HWR-329). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokstad H, Felt CO, Karlsen TV, Kristiansen LI, Kristiansen O, Kvilesjø HØ, Lindén T, Randem HO, Sandmark H, Sundling CV (1999) HAMMLAB 2000 integration platform–overall design (HWR-578). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaarstad M, Andresen G (2001) Performance recovery and goal conflicts (HWR-653). EHPG-meeting, Lillehammer, March 2001. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaarstad M, Strand S (2007) Work practices—findings from previous HRP studies (HWR-848). EHPG-meeting, Storefjell, March 2007. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaarstad M, Kirwan B, Follesø K, Endestad T, Torralba B (1994) Human error—the first pilot study (HWR-417). EHPG-meeting, Bolkesjoe, Oct./Nov. 1994. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaarstad M, Follesø K, Collier S, Hauland G, Kirwan B (1995) Human error—the second pilot study (HWR-421). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen LI, Kvalem J, Nikkinen P (1987) An instructor and operator system for training and research simulators. EHPG-meeting, Stroemstad, Sweden, May 1987 (HWR-203). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Krogsæter M, Larsen JS, Nilsen SR, Øwre F (1989) The computerised procedure system COPMA. System description and user interface (HPR-337). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen JS, Lund EJ, Nilsen S, Øwre F (1987) Computer aided procedure execution (HWR-209). EHPG-meeting, Stroemstad, Sweden, May 1987. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Laumann K, Braarud PØ, Svengren H (2005) The task complexity experiment 2003/2004 (HWR-758). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Laumann K, Svengren H, Braarud PØ, Ludvigsen JT, Smith C (2004) Effects of task complexity on operators' performance in eight medium loss of coolant accident scenarios (Recovery experiment 2002/2003) (HWR-757) EHPG-meeting, Sandefjord, May 2004. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Lilja M, Johansen T, Berg Ø, Grini RE (1988) Early fault detection model analysis using real plant data (HWR-227). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Lois L, Dang VN, Forester J, Broberg H, Massaiu S, Hildebrandt M, Braarud PØ, Parry G, Julius J, Boring R, Männistö I, Bye A (2008) International HRA empirical study (HWR-844). EHPG-meeting, Loen, May 2008. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Louka MN, Rindahl G, Bryntesen TR, Edvardsen ST (2007–2008) A comparative study of radiation visualization techniques for interactive 3D applications (HWR-896). EHPG-meeting, Loen, May 2008. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludvigsen JT, Collier S, Svengren H (2004) Contextually Anchored Scenario Transcripts (CAST): a framework for describing the context of experimental scenarios (HWR-756). EHPG-meeting, Sandefjord, May 2004. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall E, Hollnagel E, Tuominen L (1983) The experimental validation of the critical function monitoring system. The training programme (HPR-303). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Massaiu S, Skjerve AB, Skaarning G Jr (1997–2001) Human-centred automation (HWR-760). EHPG-meeting, Sandefjord, May 2004. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer P (1993) The GOMS evaluation of the computerised procedure manual COPMA-II (MMSR-1444). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Miberg AB, Hollnagel E (1998) Human centred automation/IPSN-experiment (HWR-595). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Moum BR, Førdestrømmen NT, Saarni R (1998) Alarm system CASH: lessons learned based on operators’ feedback and designers’ experiences (HWR-535). EHPG-meeting, Lillehammer, March 1998. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Netland K, Hol JØ (1977) Development of a computer and colour display based control room (OPCOM) for experimental operation of the Halden Reactor (HPR-202). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Netland K, Thomassen BB, Scot Jørgensen U (1971) Direct digital control of HBWR using conventional control method (HPR-135). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsen S (1986) The first prototype of the computer assisted operator manuals (COPMA) (HWR-182). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsen, Bisio, Huslund, Pirus, O’Hara (2003) Computerisation of procedures: lessons learned and future perspectives (HPR-355). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsen S, Bisio R, Ludvigsen JT (2004) Knowledge management in the NPP domain (HWR-747). EHPG-meeting, Sandefjord, May 2004. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Nystad E (2007–2008) Virtual collaborative training of maintenance operation and risk awareness (HWR-860). EHPG-meeting, Loen, May 2008. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Nystad E, Sebok A (2005) Radiation visualization in VR—a comparison of types and display technologies (HWR-772). EHPG-meeting, Lillehammer, October 2005. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Nystad E, Strand S (2004–2005) Collaboration in VR (HWR-798). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Nystad E, Olsen A, Prius D (2005) A test of wearable computer equipment for plant personnel (HWR-2005). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Hara, Brown, Hallbert BP, Skaarning G Jr, Persensky JJ, Wachtel (1997) The effects of alarm display, processing on operator availability and crew performance (NUREG/CR-6691). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD HRP (1981) Annual technical report 1981 (HP-610). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiersen C, Baker S, Marshall E, Verle A, Gertman D (1987a) Further evaluation exercises with the integrated process status overview—IPSO (HWR-184). EHPG-meeting, Strømstad, Sweden, May 1987. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Reiersen C, Marshall E, Baker S (1987b) A comparison of operator performance when using either an advanced computer-based alarm system or a conventional annunciator panel (HPR-331). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Roggenbauer H, Romslo K, Griess F (1970) HPR-122: application of a non-interacting control scheme in the direct digital control of the HBWR

    Google Scholar 

  • Sebok A (1998) Lessons learned using HAMMLAB experimenter systems (HWR-502). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Sebok A, Nystad E (2005a) Training in VR—a comparison of technology types (HWR-734). EHPG-meeting, Sandefjord, May 2004. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Sebok A, Nystad E (2005b) Training in VR—a comparison of technology types (HWR-768). EHPG-meeting, Lillehammer, October 2005. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Skaarning G Jr (2004) Experimental control versus realism: methodological solutions for simulator studies in complex operating environments (HPR-361). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Skaarning G Jr, Lau N, Welch R, Nihlwing C, Andresen G, Brevig LH, Veland Ø, Janieson GA, Burns C, Kwok J (2005–2007) Ecological interface displays (HWR-833). EHPG-meeting, Storefjell, March 2007. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Skjerve AB, Andresen G, Saarni R, Skraaning G Jr, Brevig L, Strand S, Skjerve AB, Saarni R, Skjerve AB (2000) Human-centred automation-2000 (HWR-659, HWR-660, HWR-643, HWR-685, HWR-687). EHPG-meeting, Storefjell, September 2002. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Skjerve AB, Strand S, Saarni E, Skraaning G Jr (2001) Human-centred automation (HWR-686). EHPG-meeting, Storefjell, September 2002. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Skjerve AB, Strand S, Skraaning G Jr, Nihlwing C, Helgar S, Olsen A, Kvilesjø HØ, Meyer G, Drøivoldsmo A, Svengren H (2004–2005) Extended teamwork (HWR-791). EHPG-meeting, Lillehammer, October 2005. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Skjerve AB, Strand S, Skraaning G Jr, Nihlwing (2004–2005) Extended teamwork (HWR-812)

    Google Scholar 

  • Skjerve AB, Nihlwing C, Nystad E (2008) Lessons learned from the extended teamwork experiment (HWR-867). EHPG-meeting, Loen, May 2008. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Sørenssen A, Veland Ø, Farbrot JE, Kaarstad M, Seim LÅ, Førdestrømmen N, Bye A (2001) Recommendations to alarm systems and lessons learned on alarm system implementation (HPR-354). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokke E, Pettersen F (1983) NORS, the full scope research simulator (HPR-301). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Strand S, Svengren H, Nihlwing C, Kristiansen LI, Andresen G, Meyer BD (2005–2006) Task based displays—II (HWR-841). EHPG-meeting, Storefjell, March 2007. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Svengren H, Strand S (2004–2005) Task-based displays—I (HWR-792). EHPG-meeting, Lillehammer, October 2005. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Nes JAHM, Skjerve G (1983) Functional description of the decentralized software/hardware system supporting the supervision and operation of the NORS simulator–status and prospects (HWR-104). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Veland Ø, Kaarstad M, Seim LÅ, Førdestrømmen NT (2001) Useful and usable alarm systems: recommended properties (HWR-679). EHPG-meeting, Lillehammer, March 2001. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Verle A, Marshall E (1987) The evaluation of a prototype man–machine interface for the NORS early fault detection system (HWR-202). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Visuri P, Øwre F (1981) A candidate approach to a computer-based alarm handling system (HALO). Functional Description (HWR-23). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Visuri P, Øwre F (1982) Forming and presenting process control room alarms using computers—the HALO concept (HPR-283). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Visuri P, Thomassen BB, Øwre F (1981) Handling of alarms with LOGIC (HALO) and other operator support systems, May 1981 (HWR-24). OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch R, Friberg M, Nystad E, Teigen A, Veland Ø (2004) Ecological interface displays (HWR-790). EHPG-meeting, Lillehammer, October 2005. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Yokobayashi M, Grini RE, Berg Ø (1987) Documentation of the diagnosis system DISKET (FORTRAN Version) (HWR-188). EHPG-meeting, Strømstad, Sweden, February 1987. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

  • Øwre F, Kvalem J, Evjen O, Gaudio P, Jamison DS (1987) The NORS success path monitoring system—system description and implementation experience (HWR-222). EHPG-meeting, Strømstad, Sweden, May 1987. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Halden

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. OECD Halden Reactor Project, Institutt for Energiteknikk, Halden, Norway

    Fridtjov Øwre

Authors
  1. Fridtjov Øwre
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fridtjov Øwre .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. , OECD Halden Reactor Project, Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, 1751, Norway

    Ann Britt Skjerve

  2. , OECD Halden Reactor Project, Institute for Energy Technology, Halden, 1751, Norway

    Andreas Bye

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this paper

Cite this paper

Øwre, F. (2010). The History of HAMMLAB. In: Skjerve, A., Bye, A. (eds) Simulator-based Human Factors Studies Across 25 Years. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-003-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-003-8_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-85729-002-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-85729-003-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation