Summary
We describe natural abelian extensions of the Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{aut}(P)\) of infinitesimal automorphisms of a principal bundle over a compact manifold M and discuss their integrability to corresponding Lie group extensions. The case of a trivial bundle P = M * K is already quite interesting. In this case, we show that essentially all central extensions of the gauge algebra C ∞ (M T) can be obtained from three fundamental types of cocycles with values in one of the spaces ℨ := C ∞ (M V), Ω1 (M V) and Ω1 (M V)/ dC ∞ (M V).These cocycles extend to \(\mathfrak{aut}(P)\), and, under the assumption that T M is trivial, we also describe the space H 2 (v(M), ℨ) classifying the twists of these extensions. We then show that all fundamental types have natural generalizations to non-trivial bundles and explain under which conditions they extend to \(\mathfrak{aut}(P)\) and integrate to global Lie group extensions.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classifications: Primary 22E65. Secondary 22E67, 17B66.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allison, B. N., Berman, S., Faulkner, J. R., and A. Pianzola, Realization of graded-simple algebras as loop algebras, Forum Math. 20 :3 (2008), 395–432
Allison, B. N., S. Berman, and A. Pianzola, Iterated loop algebras, Pacific J. Math. 227 :1 (2006), 1–41
Abbati, M. C., R. Cirelli, A. Mania, and P. Michor, The Lie group of automorphisms of a principal bundle, JGP 6 :2 (1989), 215–235
Billig, Y., Principal vertex operator representations for toroidal Lie algebras, J. Math. Phys. 39 :7 (1998), 3844–3864
Billig, Y., Abelian extensions of the group of diffeomorphisms of a torus, Lett. Math. Phys. 64 (2003), 155–169
Billig, Y., and K.-H. Neeb, On the cohomology of vector fields on parallelizable manifolds, Ann. Inst. Fourier 58 (2008), 1937–1982
Brylinski, J.-L., “Loop Spaces, Characteristic Classes and Geometric Quantization,” Progr. in Math. 107, Birkh¨auser Verlag, 1993
Cartan, ´E., La topologie des groupes de Lie. (Exp. de g´eom. No. 8.), Actual. Sci. Industr. 358 (1936), 28 p
Chevalley, C., and S. Eilenberg, Cohomology theory of Lie groups and Lie algebras, Transactions of the Amer. Math. Soc. 63 (1948), 85–124
Eearle, C. J., and J. Eells, A fiber bundle description of Teichm¨uller theory, J. Diff. Geom. 3 (1969), 19–43
Eswara Rao, S., and R. V. Moody, Vertex representations for n-toroidal Lie algebras and a generalization of the Virasoro algbra, Commun. Math. Phys. 159 (1994), 239–264
Eswara Rao, S., and C. Jiang, Classification of irreducible integrable representations for the full toroidal Lie algebras, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 200 :1-2 (2005), 71–85
Etingof, P. I., and I. B. Frenkel, Central extensions of current groups in two dimensions, Commun. Math. Phys. 165 (1994), 429–444
Faddeev, L. D., Operator anomaly for the Gauss Law, Physics Letters 145B :1,2 (1984), 81–84
Feigin, B. L. and D. B. Fuchs, Cohomologies of Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, in “Lie Groups and Lie Algebras II”, A. L. Onishchik and E. B. Vinberg (Eds.), Encyclop. Math. Sci. 21, Springer-Verlag, 2001
Frenkel, I. B., and B. Khesin, Four dimensional realization of two dimensional current groups, Commun. Math. Phys. 178 (1996), 541–562
Fu, J., and C. Jiang, Integrable representations for the twisted full toroidal Lie algebras, J. Algebra 307 :2 (2007), 769–794
Frappat, L., Raggoucy, E., Sorba, P., and F. Thuillier, Generalized Kac–Moody algebras and the diffeomorphism group of a closed surface, Nuclear Physics B334 (1990), 250–264
Fuks, D. B. “Cohomology of Infinite-Dimensional Lie Algebras,” Consultants Bureau, New York, London, 1986
Gotay, M. J., J. Isenberg, J. E. Marsden, and R. Montgomery, Moment Maps and Classical Fields. Part I: Covariant Field Theory, arXiv:physics/9801019v2, August 2004
Glöckner, H., Patched locally convex spaces, almost local mappings, and diffeomorphism groups of non-compact manifolds, Manuscript,TU Darmstadt, 26.6.02
Glöckner, H., and K.-H. Neeb, “Infinite-dimensional Lie groups, Vol. I, Basic Theory and Main Examples,” book in preparation
Godement, R., “Th´eorie des faisceaux”, Hermann, Paris, 1973
Greub, W., S. Halperin, and R. Vanstone, “Connections, Curvature, and Cohomology. Vol. I: De Rham Cohomology of Manifolds and Vector Bundles”, Pure and Applied Mathematics 47, Academic Press, New York-London, 1972
Greub, W., and H.-R. Petry, On the lifting of structure groups, in “Differential geometric methods in math. physics, II”, Lecture Notes Math. 676 (1978), 217–246
Haefliger, A., Sur la cohomologie de l’alg`ebre de Lie des champs de vecteurs, Ann. Sci. Ec. Norm. Sup. 4e s´erie 9 (1976), 503–532
Hamilton, R., The inverse function theorem of Nash and Moser, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 7 (1982), 65–222
Hochschild, G., “The Structure of Lie Groups,” Holden Day, San Francisco, CA, 1965.
Husemoller, D., “Fibre Bundles”, Graduate Texts in Math. 20, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, 1994
Kac, V. G., “Infinite-dimensional Lie Algebras,” Cambridge University Press, 3rd printing, Cambridge, UK, 1990
Kobayashi, O., A. Yoshioka, Y. Maeda, and H. Omori, The theory of infinite-dimensional Lie groups and its applications, Acta Appl. Math. 3 :1 (1985), 71–106
Kostant, B., Quantization and unitary representations, Lectures in modern analysis and applications III, Lecture Notes Math. 170 (1970), 87–208
Koszul, J.-L., Homologie des complexes de formes diff´erentielles d’ordre sup´erieur, in “Collection of articles dedicated to Henri Cartan on the occasion of his 70th birthday, I”, Ann. Sci. ´Ecole Norm. Sup. (4) 7 (1974), 139–153
Kriegl, A., and P. Michor, “The Convenient Setting of Global Analysis,” Math. Surveys and Monographs 53, Amer. Math. Soc., 1997
Larsson, T. A., Lowest-energy representations of non-centrally extended diffeomorphism algebras, Commun. Math. Phys. 201 (1999), 461–470
Larsson, T. A., Extended diffeomorphism algebras and trajectories in jet space, Commun. Math. Phys. 214 :2 (2000), 469–491
Laurent-Gengoux, C., and F. Wagemann, Obstruction classes of crossed modules of Lie algebroids linked to existence of principal bundles, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 34 :1 (2008), 21–37
Lecomte, P., Sur l’alg`ebre de Lie des sections d’un fibr´e en alg`ebre de Lie, Ann. Inst. Fourier 30 (1980), 35–50
Lecomte, P., Sur la suite exacte canonique associ´ee `a un fibr´e principal, Bull Soc. Math. Fr. 13 (1985), 259–271
Leslie, J. A., On a differential structure for the group of diffeomorphisms, Topology 6 (1967), 263–271
Losev, A., G. Moore, N. Nekrasov, and S. Shatashvili, Fourdimensional avatars of two-dimensional RCFT, in “Strings 95” (Los Angeles, CA, 1995), World Sci. Publ., NJ, 1996, 336–362
Losev, A., G. Moore, N. Nekrasov, and S. Shatashvili, Central extensions of gauge groups revisited, Sel. Math., New series 4 (1998), 117–123
Mackenzie, K., Classification of principal bundles and Lie groupoids with prescribed gauge group bundle, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 58 :2 (1989), 181–208
Mackenzie, K. C. H., “General Theory of Lie Groupoids and Lie Algebroids,” London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 213, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2005
Maier, P., Central extensions of topological current algebras, in “Geometry and Analysis on Finite- and Infinite-Dimensional Lie Groups,” A. Strasburger et al. (eds.), Banach Center Publications 55, Warszawa 2002; 61–76
Maier, P., and K.-H. Neeb, Central extensions of current groups, Math. Annalen 326 :2 (2003), 367–415
Michor, P. W., “Manifolds of Differentiable Mappings,” Shiva Publishing, Orpington, Kent (UK), 1980
Milnor, J., Remarks on infinite-dimensional Lie groups, in De Witt, B., Stora, R. (eds.), “Relativit´e, groupes et topologie II” (Les Houches, 1983), North Holland, Amsterdam, 1984; 1007–1057
Morita, S., “Geometry of Characteristic Classes,” Transl. Math. Monographs 199, 1999, American Math. Soc., 2001
Murray, M. K., Bundle gerbes, London Math. Soc. (2) 54 (1996), 403–416
Müller, Chr., and Chr. Wockel, Equivalences of smooth and continuous principal bundles with infinite-dimensional structure group, Adv. Geom. 9 :4 (2009), 605–626
Neeb, K.-H., Central extensions of infinite-dimensional Lie groups, Annales de l’Inst. Fourier 52 :5 (2002), 1365–1442
Neeb, K.-H., Abelian extensions of infinite-dimensional Lie groups, Travaux math´ematiques 15 (2004), 69–194
Neeb, K.-H., Current groups for non-compact manifolds and their central extensions, in “Infinite Dimensional Groups and Manifolds”. T. Wurzbacher (ed.). IRMA Lectures in Mathematics and Theoretical Physics 5, de Gruyter Verlag, Berlin, 2004; 109–183
Neeb, K.-H., Towards a Lie theory of locally convex groups, Jap. J. Math. 3rd series 1 :2 (2006), 291–468.
Neeb, K.-H., Nonabelian extensions of topological Lie algebras, Communications in Alg. 34 (2006), 991–1041
Neeb, K.-H., Lie algebra extensions and higher order cocycles, J. Geom. Sym. Phys. 5 (2006), 48–74
Neeb, K.-H., Nonabelian extensions of infinite-dimensional Lie groups, Ann. Inst. Fourier 56 (2007), 209–271
Neeb, K.-H. and C. Vizman, Flux homomorphisms and principal bundles over infinite-dimensional manifolds, Monatshefte Math. 139 (2003), 309–333
Neeb, K.-H., and F. Wagemann, The second cohomology of current algebras of general Lie algebras, Canadian J. Math. 60 :4 (2008), 892–922
Neeb, K.-H., and F. Wagemann, Lie group structures on groups of maps on non-compact manifolds, Geom. Dedicata 134 (2008), 17–60
Neeb, K.-H., and Chr. Wockel, Central extensions of groups of section, Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry 36 :4 (2009), 381–418
Neher, E., Lectures on root graded and extended affine Lie algebras, Version of May 11, 2007
Omori, H., On the group of diffeomorphisms on a compact manifold, in “Global Analysis” (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Vol. XV, Berkeley, CA, 1968), Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1970, 167–183
Ovsienko, V., and C. Roger, Looped cotangent Virasoro algebra and non-linear integrable systems in dimension 2+1, Comm. Math. Phys. 273 :2 (2007), 357–378
Pianzola, A., D. Prelat, and J. Sun, Descent constructions for central extensions of infinite dimensional Lie algebras, Manuscripta Math. 122 :2 (2007), 137–148
Pickrell, D., Extensions of loop groups, in “The Mathematical Legacy of Hanno Rund,” Hadronic Press, Palm Harbor, FL, 1993; pp. 87–134
Pickrell, D., Extensions of Loop Groups, H4(BK, Z), and Reciprocity, Unpublished preprint, 2000
Pressley, A., and G. Segal, “Loop Groups,” Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1986
Schmid, R., Infinite dimensional Lie groups with applications to mathematical physics, J. Geom. Symm. Phys. 1 (2004), 54–120
Schweigert, Chr., and K. Waldorf, Gerbes and Lie groups, Karl-Hermann Neeb and Arturo Pianzola (eds.), “Developments and Trends in Infinite-Dimensional Lie Theory,” Birkh¨auser, Boston, MA, 2010
Shiga, K., and T. Tsujishita, Differential representations of vector fields, Kodai Math. Sem. Rep. 28 (1977), 214–225
Thom, R., Op´erations en cohomologie r´eelle, S´eminaire Henri Cartan, tome 7, no. 2, (1954–1955), exp. no.17, 1–10
Toledano Laredo, V., Positive energy representations of the loop groups of non-simply connected Lie groups, Commun. Math. Phys. 207 (1999), 307–339
Tsujishita, T., “Continuous Cohomology of the Lie Algebra of Vector Fields,” Memoirs of the Amer. Math. Soc. 34 :253, 1981
Vizman, C., The path group construction of Lie group extensions, J. Geom. Phys. 58 :7 (2008), 860–873
Whitehead, G. W., “Elements of Homotopy Theory,” Graduate Texts in Mathematics 61, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, 1978
Wockel, Chr., Lie group structures on symmetry groups of principal bundles, J. Funct. Anal. 251:1 (2007), 254–288
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Neeb, KH. (2011). Lie Groups of Bundle Automorphisms and Their Extensions. In: Neeb, KH., Pianzola, A. (eds) Developments and Trends in Infinite-Dimensional Lie Theory. Progress in Mathematics, vol 288. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4741-4_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4741-4_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Boston
Print ISBN: 978-0-8176-4740-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-8176-4741-4
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)