Summary
Suppose ρ is an n-dimensional representation of the absolute Galois group of Q which is associated, via an identity of L-functions, with an automorphic representation π of GL(n) of the adele ring of Q. It is expected that π is cuspidal if and only if ρ is irreducible, though nothing much is known in either direction in dimensions > 2. The object of this article is to show for n < 6 that the cuspidality of a regular algebraic π is implied by the irreducibility of ρ. For n < 5, it suffices to assume that π is semi-regular.
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Ramakrishnan, D. (2008). Irreducibility and Cuspidality. In: Kobayashi, T., Schmid, W., Yang, JH. (eds) Representation Theory and Automorphic Forms. Progress in Mathematics, vol 255. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4646-2_1
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