Abstract
In the last decade, the annual number of circumcisions performed in England, under the auspices of the National Health Services (NHS), has changed little. The current cost of a circumcision, performed on a day-case basis, is £500. Government figures indicate that 30,591 circumcisions were performed in 1996—a cost to the NHS of at least £15.3 million.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gairdner D. The fate of the foreskin. BMJ 1949;2:1433–37.
Oster J. Further fate of the foreskin. Arch Dis Child 1968;43:200–4.
Rickwood AMK, Hemalatha V, Batcup G, Spitz L. Phimosis in boys Br J Urol 1980;52:147–50.
Lau PW, Cook N, Andrews H, Bracka A, Myint SH. Detection of human papillomavirus types in balanitis xerotica obliterans and other penile conditions Genitourin Med 1995;71:228–30.
Giannakopoulos X, Basioukas K, Dimou S, Agnantis N. Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis arising from balanitis xerotica obliterans. Int Urol Nephrol 1996;28:223–7.
Rickwood AMK, Walker J. Is phimosis overdiagnosed in boys and are too many circumcisions performed in consequence? Ann Roy Col1 Surg Eng 1989;71:275–7.
Escala JM, Rickwood AMK. Balanitis. Br J Urol 1989;63:196–7.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Donnell, S.C. (1999). Diagnosis and Treatment of Phimosis. In: Denniston, G.C., Hodges, F.M., Milos, M.F. (eds) Male and Female Circumcision. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-39937-9_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46131-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-585-39937-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive