Abstract
A method has been proposed for the enhancement of bacterial light-dependent hydrogen production by altering the LH1/LH2 ratio of Rhodobacter sphaeroides RV. A model mutant strain, P3, was obtained by UV irradiation from the wild strain (RV). The amount of bacteriochlorophyll in LH1 was reduced to 35% and that in LH2 was enhanced to 140% in P3 compared to RV. P3 showed 1.4 times higher hydrogen production rates than RV at 850 nm (an absorption maxima for LH2). At 875 nm (absorption maximum for LH1), P3 showed a similar hydrogen production rate to RV, despite the decreased level of LH1. P3 was restored to the wild-type LH1/LH2 ratio by genetic transformation with a plasmid carrying genes encoding LH1 pigment-binding proteins. The hydrogen production of the transformed P3 was also restored to that of the wild type. These results suggest that alteration of the LH1/LH2 ratio can enhance light-dependent hydrogen production.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kern, M., Klipp, W., and Klemme, J.H., 1994, Increased nitrogenase-dependent H2 photoproduction by hup mutants of Rhodospirillum rubrum, Appl. Env. Microbiol., 60:1768–1774.
Miyake, J., Asada, Y., and Kawamura, S., 1989, Nitrogenase, Biomass Handbook, Hall, C.W., and Kitani, O., (eds.), Gordon and Breech Scientific Publishers, New York, pp. 362–370.
Miyake, J., and Kawamura, S., 1987, Efficiency of light energy conversion to hydrogen by the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 12:147–149.
Miyamoto, K., 1994, Hydrogen production by photosynthetic bacteria and microalgae, Recombinant Microbes for Industrial and Agricultural Applications, Murooka, Y., and Imanaka, T. (eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 771–786.
Nagamine, Y., Kawasugi, T., Miyake, M., Asada, Y., and Miyake, J., 1996, Characterization of photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides RV for hydrogen production, J. Mar. Biotechnol., 4:34–37.
Nakada, E., Asada, Y., Arai, T., and Miyake, J., 1995, Light penetration into cell suspensions of photosynthetic bacteria and relation to hydrogen production, J. Ferment. Bioeng., 80:53–57.
Nakada, E., Nishikata, S., Asada, Y., and Miyake, J., 1996, Hydrogen production by gel-immobilized cells of Rhodobacter sphaeroides—distribution of cells, pigments, and hydrogen evolution, J. Mar. Biotechnol., 4:38–42.
Richter, P., and Drews, G., 1991, Incorporation of light-harvesting complex Iα and β polypeptides into the intracytoplasmic membrane of Rhodobacter capsulatus, J. Bacteriol., 173:5336–5345.
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F., and Maniatis, T., 1989, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Lab Press, New York.
Tsygankov, A.A., Hirata, Y., Miyake, M., Asada, Y., and Miyake, J., 1994, Photobioreactor with photosynthetic bacteria immobilized on porous glass for hydrogen photoproduction, J. Ferment. Bioeng., 77:575–578.
Vasilyeva, L.G., Miyake, M., Nakada, E., Asada, Y., and Miyake, J., 1998, Regulation of Bchl level in Rb. sphaeroides for optimization of hydrogen production, genetic approach, in Proceedings of BioHydrogen 97, in press.
Warthmann, R., Pfenning, N., and Cypionka, H., 1993, The quantum requirement for H2 production by anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 39:358–362.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Miyake, M. et al. (1998). Improvement of Bacterial Light-Dependent Hydrogen Production by Altering the Photosynthetic Pigment Ratio. In: Zaborsky, O.R., Benemann, J.R., Matsunaga, T., Miyake, J., San Pietro, A. (eds) BioHydrogen. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-35132-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-35132-2_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46057-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-585-35132-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive