Skip to main content

Paradigms of Author/Creator Property Rights in Intellectual Property Law

Ethical Implications for the Acquisition, Access, and Control of Genetic Information

  • Chapter

Abstract

This paper seeks to examine the theoretical models which underlie intellectual property law today and the ethical implications of these insofaras they impact on the acquisition, access and control of genetic information. I shall analyse some present attempts to combine legal regulation of biotechnology with ownership in order to argue that intellectual property law must be revisioned or reimagined in order to overcome the ethical shortcomings which its present paradigms embody.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aoki, K. (1996) ‘(Intellectual) Property and Sovereignty: Notes towards a Cultural Geography of Authorship’, Stanford Law Review, Vol. 48, p. 1293. Regrettably, a detailed consideration of how far this model might be capable of offering appropriate protection to the rights and interests of nonwestern people and their knowledge is outside the scope of this article. A helpful blend of theoretical and pragmatic viewpoints here may be found in

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aoki, K. (1993/4), ‘Authors, Inventors and Trademark Owners: Private Intellectual Property and the Public Domain’, Columbia-VLA Journal of Law and the Arts, Vol, 18 Part I, p. 1; Part II, p. 191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bently, L. and Sherman, B. (1995),‘The Ethics of Patenting: Towards a Transgenic Patent System’, Medical Law Review, Vol. 3, p. 275.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beyleveld, D. and Brownsword, R. (1993) Mice, Morality and Patents, Common Law Institute of Intellectual Property: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, J. (1996) Shamans, Software and Spleens, Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, J. (1988), ‘The Search for an Author: Shakespeare and the Framers’, American University Law Review, Vol. 37, p. 625.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brush, S. and Stabinsky, D. (eds.) (1996) Valuing local knowledge: indigenous people and intellectual property rights Island Press: Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, J. (1995) ‘Changes at the frontier of intellectual property law: an overview of the changes required by GATT’, Duquesne Law Review, Vol. 34, p. 121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherensky, S. (1993) A penny for their thoughts: employee-inventors, preinvention assignment agreements, property and personhood. California Law Review, Vol. 81, p. 597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comment (1986), ‘Intellectual piracy captures the attention of the President and Congress’, National Journal 22 February, p. 443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crespi, S. [1995] ‘Biotechnology Patenting: the Wicked Animal Must Defend Itself., p. 431.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desai, A. (1989) ‘India and the Uruguay Round’, Journal of World Trade Law, Vol. 39, p. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drahos, P. (1996), A philosophy of intellectual property, Dartmouth: Aldershot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, W. (1988) ‘Reconstructing the fair use doctrine’, Harvard Law Review, Vol. 101, p. 1659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ford, R. [1997] ‘The Morality of Biotech Patents: Differing Legal Obligations in Europe’, European Intellectual Property Review, p. 315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaszi, P. (1991) ‘Toward a Theory of Copyright: the Metamorphoses of Authorship’, Duke Law Journal, Vol. 47, p. 455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M.A. Leaffer, M. (1991) ‘Protecting United States intellectual property abroad: toward a new multilateralism’, Iowa Law Review, Vol. 76, p. 273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Llewellyn, M. [1997] ‘The Legal Protection of Biotechnological Inventions’, p. 115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mossinghoff, G. (1987) ‘Research based pharmaceutical companies: the need for increased patent protection worldwide’, Journal of Law and Technology, Vol. 2, p. 307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuffield Council on Bioethics. (1995), Human Tissue: Ethical and Legal Issues, Nuffield: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penrose, E. (1951) The Economics of the International Patent System John Hopkins: Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reich, R. [1987] ‘Entrepreneurship Reconsidered: the Team as Hero’, Harvard Business Review p. 77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichman, J. (1995) ‘Universal minimum standards of intellectual property protection under the TRIPs component of the WTO agreement’, International Lawyer, Vol. 29, p. 345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rural Advancement Federation International. (1994) ‘Bioprospecting/biopiracy and Indigenous Peoples’, RAFI Communique Nov/Dec p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherer, F. (1980) Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance. 2d ed., Rand McNally: Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straus, J. (1995), ‘Patenting Human Genes in Europe: Past Developments and Prospects for the Future’, IIC, Vol. 26, p. 920.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • A. Te Pareake Mead, A. (1997) Resisting the Gene Raiders, New Internationalist, Vol 297, p. 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodmansee, M. (1984) ‘The Genius and the Copyright: Economic and Legal Conditions of the Emergence of the “Author”, Eighteenth Century Studies, Vol. 17, p. 425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mackenzie, R. (1999). Paradigms of Author/Creator Property Rights in Intellectual Property Law. In: Thompson, A.K., Chadwick, R.F. (eds) Genetic Information. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-34586-4_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-34586-4_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46052-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-585-34586-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics