Skip to main content

Soil Chemical Processes

  • Chapter
Soil Formation
  • 358 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter deals with a number of chemical concepts relevant to soil forming processes. After studying this chapter you will be familiar with chemical aspects of weathering of primary minerals, the nature of important crystalline and amorphous weathering products, cation exchange processes in relation to colloidal properties of clay, complexation of metals by organic ligands, and redox processes in soils.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

3.5. References

  • Berner, R.A. and G.R. Holdren Jr., 1979. Mechanism of feldspar weathering. II. Observations of feldspars from soils. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 43:1173–1186.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blum, A.E. and L.L. Stillings 1995 Feldspar dissolution kinetics, p.290–351 in A.F. White and S.L. Brantley, Chemical Weathering rates of silicate minerals. Reviews in mineralogy, Vol 31 Mineralogical Society of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolt, G.H and M.G.M. Bruggenwert, 1976. Soil Chemistry A. Elsevier Scientific Publ. Co, 281pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brindley, G.W., and G. Brown, 1980. Crystal structures of clay minerals and their X-ray identification. Mineralogical Society Monograph No. 5, Mineralogical Society, London. 495 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornell, R.M., and U. Schwertmann, 1996. The Iron Oxides. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, Weinheim, 573 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fanning, D.S., and V.Z. Keramidas, 1977. Micas. In J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed (eds). Minerals in Soil Environments. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp. 195–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • IRRI, 1963. International Rice Research Institute, Annual Report for the year 1963, IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martell, A.E and R.M. Smith, 1974–1977. Critical stability constants. Vol 3. Other organic ligands. Plenum press, 495 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Motomura, S, 1962. Effect of organic matter on the formation of ferrous iron in soils. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr 8: 20–29.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nordstrom. D.K. 1982. The effect of sulfate on aluminum concentrations in natural waters: some stability relations in the systems A12O3-SO3-H2O at 298K. Geoch. Cosmochim. Acta 46:681–692.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, W.H. and R.D. Delaune, 1972. Characterisation of the oxidized and reduced zones in flooded soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc.36: 573–576.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, W.H., and C.N. Reddy, 1978. Chemical changes in rice soils, p.361–379 in Soils and Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheffer, F., and Schachtschabel, P. 1977. Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde. 10. durchgesehene Auflage von P. Schachtschabel. H.P. Blume, K.H. Hartge and U. Schwertmann. Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, 394 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schott, J. and R.A. Berner, 1983. X-ray photoelectron studies of the mechanism of iron silicate dissolution during weathering. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47: 2233–2240.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, A., 1979. The paleoclimatic interpretation of clay minerals in soils and weathering profiles. Earth Science Reviews 15:303–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tessier, D., 1984. Etude experimentale de l’organisation des materiaux argileux. Dr Science Thesis. Univ. de Paris INRA, Versailles Publ,. 360 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Breemen, N., 1976. Genesis and soil solution chemistry of acid sulfate soils in Thailand. PhD thesis, Agricultural University, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 263 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Breemen, N and R. Brinkman, 1978. Chemical equilibria and soil formation, p. 141–170 in Bolt and Bruggenwert. op. cit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Breemen, N., and R. Protz, 1988. Rates of calcium carbonate removal from soils. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 68:449–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Olphen, H., 1963. An introduction to clay colloid chemistry. Interscience Publishers, London, 301 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velbel, M.A., 1986. Influence of surface area, surface characteristics, and solution composition on feldspar weathering rates. In: Geochemical processes at mineral surfaces. J.A. Davis and K.F. Hayes. ACS Symposium series 323:615–634.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, A.F., 1995. Chemical weathering rates of silicate minerals in soils, p.407–461 in A.F. White and S.L. Brantley, Chemical Weathering rates of silicate minerals. Reviews in mineralogy, Vol 31 Mineralogical Society of America

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilding, L.P. and D. Tessier, 1988. Genesis of vertisols: shrink-swell phenomena, p.55–81 in: L.P. Wilding and R. Puentes (eds) Vertisols: their distribution, properties, classification and management. Technical Monograph no 18. Texas A&M University Printing Center, College Station, TX, USA.

    Google Scholar 

General and further reading

  • Bolt, G.H., and M.G.M. Bruggenwert, 1976. See above.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deer, W.A., R.A. Howie, and J. Zussman, 1976. Rock-forming minerals, Volume 3: Sheet silicates. Longman, London, 270 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drever, J.L., 1982. The geochemistry of natural waters. Prentice Hall, New York, 388 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duchaufour, P., 1982. Pedology — pedogenesis and classification. George Allen & Unwin, London, 448 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrels, R.M., and C.L. Christ, 1965. Solutions, minerals, and equilibria. Harper and Row, New York, 450 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenny, H., 1980. The soil resource. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 377 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, E.A., and F.E. Clark, 1996. Soil microbiology and biochemistry, 2d Ed. Academic

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan, K.H., Principles of Soil Chemistry. Marcel Dekker, New York. 362 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(1998). Soil Chemical Processes. In: Soil Formation. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-31788-5_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-31788-5_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-5263-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-585-31788-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics