Skip to main content
  • 315 Accesses

Abstract

This article discusses the possible representational nature of two brain cognitive functions: perceptual and executive. Assuming the Newellian definition of representational processes as those that establish an isomorphic relation between two structures, I claim that perceptual processes generate only a partial correspondence (between stimuli properties and brain states) and therefore should not be properly conceived as representational. On the other hand, executive processes encompass the combination of copies (i.e., representations) of perceptual patterns, generating new patterns that subserve behavior. In summary, I criticize the notion of perceptual representations, and propose that brain representational processes are related to executive functions, having a pragmatic dimension.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baddeley, A. D. (1986) Working Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballard, D. H. (1991) Animate Vision. Artificial Intelligence 48: 57–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, R. A. (1991) New Approaches to Robotics. Science 253: 1227–1232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, G. A., Grossberg, S., Markuzon, N., Reynolds, J. H. & Rosen, D. B. (1992) Attentive Supervised Learning and Recognition by an Adaptative Resonance System. In: Carpenter, G. A. & Grossberg, S. (eds.) Neural Networks for Vision and Image Processing. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. (1996) Being There. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Da Costa, N. C. A. & French, S. R. D. (1990) The Model-Theoretic Approach in the Philosophy of Science. Philosophy of Science 57: 248–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D’Esposito, M. & Grossman, M.(1996) The Physiological Basis of Executive Functions and Working Memory. The Neuroscientist 2: 345–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dretske, F. (1981) Knowledge and the Flow of Information. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, J. J. (1973) The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lettvin, J. Y., Maturana, H., McCullogh, W. & Pitts, W. (1959) What the Frog’s Eye Tells the Frog’s Brain. In: McCullogh, W. (ed.) Embodiments of Mind. Second Printing (1989). Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maturana, H. R. & Varela, F. J. (1979) Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living. Boston: Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milner, A. D. & Goodale, M. (1995) The Visual Brain in Action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, A. (1990) Unified Theories of Cognition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peschl, M. & Riegler, A. (1999) Does Representation Need Reality? This volume.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rieke, R., Warland, D., Steveninck, R. R. & Bialek, W. (1997) Spikes. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, K., Saito, H., Fukada, Y & Moriya, M. (1990) Integration of Form, Texture, and Color Information in the Inferotemporal Cortex of the Macaque. In: Iwai, E. & Mishkin, M. (eds.) Vision, Memory and the Temporal Lobe. New York: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, K. (1993) Neuronal Mechanisms of Object Recognition. Science 262: 685–688.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uexküll, J. von (1935) A Stroll Into the Worlds of Animals and Man. In: Schiller, C. H. & Lashley, K. S. (1957) Instinctive Behavior. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ungerleider, L. G. & Haxby, J. V. (1994) ‘What’ and ‘Where’ in the Human Brain. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 4: 157–165.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. P. (1995) Open Questions about the Neural Mechanisms of Visual Pattern Recognition. In: Gazzaniga, M. (ed.) The Cognitive Neurosciences. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pereira, A. (1999). Representation in Cognitive Neuroscience. In: Riegler, A., Peschl, M., von Stein, A. (eds) Understanding Representation in the Cognitive Sciences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-29605-0_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-29605-0_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46286-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-585-29605-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics